Risk Assessment and Management
Risk management refers to s strategies adopted by an organization in order to protect itself from the foreseeable and unforeseeable dangers related to its operations. This is possible when a proper assessment of the risks and their causes is done. Uncertainties in a business may come from the change in government policy, shift in tastes and preferences, and fall in demand in the market (McClure, 2011). This study identifies ways in which business operations can be improved through proper risk assessment and management strategies.
Ways to assess risk
Risk assessment in a business requires the use of several metrics and measures such as market and performance analysis in its operations (Adams, 1999). In the present times in most businesses, the role of management much includes risk management. It also includes the making of plans to incorporate all the stakeholders in the firm for the purposes of establishing a platform where all the avenues of risk are understood and addressed fully. In case the risks occur in the absence of proper mitigation strategies, a business will encounter a big loss. While easing the work of managers, it is important that all the employees in a firm take part in managing the problems and assessing risks that a business might be facing (Hester, 2011). The latest development in the corporate world is to have an entire department that is in charge of risk management and taking care of assets of a company. This department will be doing their analysis on a continuous basis and reports to the top managers so that the appropriate action to be taken.
Risk management cycle
Risk management cycle is made up of four stages. These include identifying, assessing, planning and implementing of risks. The identification stage involves pointing out to the potential causes of risks and their likelihood of occurrence (Borodzicz, 2005). The stage of identification is done by the risk managers and is the first stage of the entire process. During the identification stage, any pointer to a risk will be accommodated for use for further scrutiny. The second stage of the data analysis is to assess the risk. Assessment will be aimed at identifying the extent and potential for risk to occur. In this stage, assessment will involve the use of measurement metrics that will determine what the magnitude and the urgency of the risk. Accurate analysis will give the manager a clear chance to make decisions on whether the risk is worth responding to or not (Briggs & Edwards, 2006).
The third stage involves planning how to respond to the risk. The risk managers and other senior management members do planning. The planning stage is important for the manager to get ready with all the requirements and knowledge on how to address the risk. During the planning stage, managers intend to lay down all the strategies that will be used in attending to the problem. As such, it is a crucial and determining stage. Lastly, the plan is implemented. Implementation is the actual execution of the blueprint in practice. Personnel will be deployed, and resources dispensed towards this objective. During the implementation process, care should be taken not to veer off from the intended plan. Frequent reviews should be undertaken throughout the stage as implementation to ensure that everything is done as planned (McClure, 2011).
Elements of effective risk identification
Elements of risk identification must exist in any organization. One element is that there should be transparency and accountability. The people in charge should ensure that the work being done in the firm is done in a transparent manner and that it should reflect the true nature of the work in the company. This will make it easy to understand what could be happening in the workplace. In this sense, the work of the manager will be to take the reports and assessment given by the junior staff and act upon them accordingly. Risk assessment can be difficult in instances where the information given by the junior staff is not clear enough to allow the manager to make an honest guess. It has been the norm in most businesses to look for the best avenues to make conclusions about the risk status using the reports submitted by the junior staff from the risk management department (Adams, 1999).
Another element of risk assessment is to know the urgency and severity. Some risks are too big and require attention in the immediate manner. Risk assessment is important if...
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