Person Centered Planning in People With Developmental Disabilities
Person centered planning has received much attention in the past as the effective method of meeting the diverse needs of people with disabilities. The person-centered planning takes into consideration the unique needs, choices, and preferences of individuals. The planning structure explores innovative ways applicable to improving the health and health outcomes of people living with disabilities. Features of the person centered approach like focusing on the partnership between society members; building shared commitment, developing learning activities, and providing support to facilitate the realization of the diverse needs of the disabled. The method uses flexible systems and approaches that accommodate the diverse priorities and interests of the disabled that are always under constant change (Holburn, 2002). The flexibility of the systems offers opportunities for partnership and support between the stakeholders involved in the provision of the person centered approach services. As such, person centered planning helps the disabled have a better-preferred future with the exploitation of their abilities, strengths, preferences, and elimination of their weaknesses and barriers that hinder effective provision of person centered planning services (Smith, Morgan, & Davidson, 2005).
Structure of the research paper
This research paper analyzes whether the person centered planning works in people with developmental disabilities. This aims at evaluating if the strategy helps those with a disability meet their unique and diverse needs of the society. In specific, the research will answer questions that include:
What impacts do person centered planning has on the life outcomes and experiences of people with developmental disabilities?
What are the benefits of the person centered planning for people with developmental disabilities?
What factors inhibit or facilitate the effectiveness of the person centered planning for people with developmental disabilities?
Cumulatively, the research paper will try to elucidate the impact of person-centered approach on the lives of the disabled alongside determining the factors affecting the approach.
Thematic review
Impacts of person centered planning on the life outcomes of people with a developmental disability
Person centered planning provides a means of assisting a person plan for the aspects of their lives. This enables them to become a key area of focus during the creation of plans to address issues affecting the disabled (Stankiewicz & Beaudet, 2007). Person centered planning uses different methods that help people with disability outline their needs, values, wishes, and goals. The approaches aim at empowering people to act in ways that support their challenge devaluation and social inclusion. The planning often targets inhuman social behaviors such as disempowerment, social exclusion, and devaluation that deprives the disadvantaged their fundamental rights (Sanderson, Thompson, & Kilbane, 2006).
Person centered planning uses processes that identify an individual's interest, strengths, goals, preferences, and desires. This influences the support services need to meet their health care, habilitation, and behavioral, strategic, and health care needs. The planning models combine a variety of skills, beliefs and knowledge that enables the disabled to engage in self-regulated and goal-oriented activities and contribute to their autonomy as evidenced by empirical research (Mansell, & Beadle-Brown, 2004). Traditionally, the disabled encounter the challenge of trying to fit into the existing services in the society. They played little role in designing and deciding on the nature of the services they received. The endorsement of the person-centered planning eliminated and reduced the efficiencies seen in the previous client-centered approaches.
According to the Council of Social Services in Australia, person centered approaches provide the disabled with choice and control over their life-related decisions. This promotes independent access to community/national resources, which translates to their diverse access to support systems within and outside the community (Arscott, Dagnan, & Kroese, 1999). A structured person centered approach improves and mainstreams life of those with developmental disabilities. The approaches focus on their inclusive participation, rights, and dignity in the community life. Holistic objectives set by the disabled serves as an effective tool for preventing premature institutionalization thereby resulting in social sustainability and participation (McMillan, 2004).
A longitudinal study conducted by Sanderson, Thompson, and Kilbane, (2006) sought to determine the costs and effectiveness of person centered planning on the lives of the disabled individuals. It found that the strategy increased social networking; contact with the family members, community-based activities performed by the disabled, and increased the number of hours each of the participants dedicated to social activities. Out of the ninety-three participants with developmental disabilities, fifty-two percent reported increased involvement in social work while forty percent reported the levels at which they contacted their...
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