Verified Document

Stephen Crane: A Great Writer Of American Term Paper

Stephen Crane: A Great Writer of American Naturalist Fiction and Non-Fiction, and of Local Color Stephen Crane (1871-1900) was an American author of the late 19th century, whose work, in terms of style and sub-genre, was somewhere between American Romanticism and American Naturalism (with some American Realism added). Crane wrote at the end of a century (the 19th), a time when several literary styles and genres are typically blended together until a new century finds its voice (which became, in the first decades of the 20th century, at least from a broad perspective, American Modernism, of the sort expressed by Faulkner, Hemingway, Gertrude Stein, Sherwood Anderson and others, with its emphasis on fragmented narratives, stream-of-consciousness writing, and other narrative-related experimentation). Stephen Crane, given his creativity and thirst for experimentation (he was an early American Naturalist when Romanticism remained in vogue) no doubt would have loved being alive to write at this time, but died too early. Crane's peculiarly mixed writing style (with elements of Romanticism; Realism; Naturalism; Regionalism; and local color, sometimes in one piece) worked in Crane's favor (as with his masterpiece The Red Badge of Courage); in other ways it did not. For example, Crane's first novel, Maggie, A Girl of the Streets, a story set in New York City about an Irish immigrant girl who turns to prostitution, was considered too realistic for most tastes. For many of the same reasons Maggie was lukewarmly received, however, A Red Badge of Courage, about a Civil War soldier facing his first combat, was a critical and popular success. The Red Badge of Courage also catapulted its author, still in his early twenties, to fame. While it is true that not all of Crane's published works should be deemed great in and of themselves, Stephen Crane should still be considered a great author because of his success with both naturalistic fiction and non-fiction, and also because of his success as a local colorist.

Within American Naturalism, two characteristics...

Descriptions of human beings in degraded social conditions are the mainstay of Naturalist works of Norris; Sinclair, Dreiser, and Crane. "The Open Boat describes humanity opposing nature and humanity degraded by nature. It is these two distinct criteria, more than any others that set works of American Naturalism apart from those of other literary sub-genres, such as Realism or Romanticism. However, there is often some overlap. For instance, in "The Open Boat," Crane initially describes the alternately calm, alternately violent ocean extremely realistically, but later, having seen its true power vis-a-vis him and the others, "the Correspondent" (Crane) begins instead, to romanticize the ocean and its dangerous spell over human beings. In another short piece of Crane's "The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky," about the sheriff of the town of Yellow Sky who brings a bride home, to the surprise of citizens there, local color and Regionalism combine with Naturalism; Realism; and Romanticism.
Within American Naturalist works, an individual (or individuals) will typically be shown as weaker than nature. Vis-a-vis nature, humanity cannot control destiny. Crane's works spring from his view of chaotic society and a godless, often brutal universe. Crane was fascinated by lives of average individuals, often poor and trapped within oppressive circumstances. In 1893, however, public appetite eschewed such realism within literature, and Maggie sold poorly, despite positive critical reviews

Stephen Crane's next novel, The Red Badge of Courage (1894), a realistic tale of a young man named Henry Fleming testing his personal courage in Civil War, fared better. The Red Badge of Courage, still widely read, is considered to be…

Sources used in this document:
Bibliography

Crane, Stephen. "The Open Boat." In The Harper American Literature, Vol. 2.

2nd Ed. ed. Donald Mc Quade and others. New York: Longman, 1993. 820-839.

"Stephen Crane." The Literature Network. (Accessed May 17, 2005); available from http://www.online-literature.com/crane/.htm; Internet.

"Stephen Crane 1871-1900." In The Harper American Literature, Vol. 2. 2nd Ed.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Stephen Crane's Story the Open Boat Is
Words: 1020 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Stephen Crane's story "The Open Boat" is a masterful example of Naturalistic storytelling that evokes the characters of four men stranded on a small boat as well as character of the sea itself. By the end of this long short story, despite the fact that Crane has provided us with only the most elliptical clues about these four men, we have came to understand a great deal about their characters.

Stephen Crane's Maggie a Girl of the Streets
Words: 2759 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

Stephen Crane's novella, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, was written during America's "Gilded Age" which was the era from the end of the Civil War to the turn of the Century. The name was given to the period by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner, who poked fun at the period for its rampant corruption. During this essential time of American development, New Yorker's were categorized into two different

Stephen Crane's Monster
Words: 1998 Length: 6 Document Type: Term Paper

Monster On June 2nd, 1892 a black man was murdered in the New York town of Port Jervis. He was lynched, or hanged, by a mob of people who accused him of assaulting a local girl. Four days later, on June 6th, there was a "Coroners investigation into the death of Robert Lewis by lynching" (New York Times) which implicated several townsfolk, who quickly left the area. This incident is regularly

Twentieth Century Genres in American
Words: 1583 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

This means that all reality in the book is quite consciously the construction of the narrator, which leads almost automatically to a reflection on the part of the reader as to the construction of their own reality -- just as the narrator in Invisible Man creates his own "truth" about what occurred in their past and in the world around them, through unconscious though necessary perspectives and perceptions, so

Open Boat Navigating "The Open
Words: 1293 Length: 4 Document Type: Thesis

One critic's reading of "The Open Boat" positions the story as a turning point in Crane's career, away from the isolation and interiority of The Red badge of Courage and towards a sense of the need of community and the inescapability of interpersonal bonding. Statements like "Four scowling men sat in the dingey" are taken by some to be indicators of the camaraderie that must necessarily form between any

Naturalist and Realist Literary Movements
Words: 2280 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is perhaps the best example of Realism in literature because of how Twain presents it to us. Morality becomes something that Huck must be consider and think out as opposed to something forced down his throat. He knows the moral thing to do would be to report Jim, noting, " "People would call me a low down abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum --

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now