¶ … Statues
Ancient Greece was a place of incredible artistry in terms of architecture, playwriting, and sculpture. At the start of Grecian culture, artists and craftsman were seen as relatively unimportant members of society because they did not contribute anything of perceived importance. They worked in aesthetic mediums which although appreciated were not given as much value as politicians or philosophical thinkers. In around the year 480 BC, art became far more important as it became clear that through artistic media, stories could be written and legacies forged. In the present moment, by looking at the artworks which have been discovered that date back to the period of the Ancient Greeks, modern scholars can interpret what differences occurred in the various epochs of the era, such as the types of artwork created, the subjects which were given the most importance, and the mediums employed. The subject of the sculpture in particular can explain a great deal about the specific epoch in terms of clothing, armaments, and other aspects. Close examination and comparison of two works of art from specific and distinct eras can allow the modern scholar to infer truths about these times. Two different pieces, "Statue of a Kourus" comes from the Archaic period and the "Kritios Boy," also known as the "Kritian Boy," represents the Early Classical period of Ancient Grecian artistry and looking at each allows art scholars and historians to understand the differences in the two periods of Greek history.
"Statue of a Kourus" refers specifically to the statue made of Naxian marble from the Archaic period. Specifically, this piece is from between 590 and 580 BCE (Greek). A kourus was a youthful male who had reached adolescence or perhaps even his middle teenage years but was not yet an adult. Statues of kouruses were a traditional art form in Archaic Greece and found throughout the period most often used to honor the god Apollo (Lechat). These statues would be stoic in pose and in facial expression. The bodies tended to be completely stiff and rigidly erect with very little expression. Details of...
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