Many people today, including mainstream Americans, might be shocked to realize the human trafficking is commonplace in their countries and people are still bought and sold as so much chattel. Although women and children are most vulnerable, human trafficking can involve virtually anyone who is forced into a lifestyle against their will. Complicating the problem is the fact that human traffickers wield significant influence through corruption and bribery of high-placed government officials in some countries, making meaningful progress in combating the practice especially difficult. To determine the facts, this paper provides a review of the relevant literature concerning human trafficking to define the issue, describe its current status and to identify potential solutions to this social problem. Finally, a summary of the research and important findings concerning human trafficking and potential solutions are presented in the conclusion.
Review and Analysis
According to the definition provided by the organization, Anti-Slavery, human trafficking involves “recruitment, harboring or transporting people into a situation of exploitation through the use of violence, deception or coercion and forced to work against their will” (Human trafficking, 2018, para. 2). In sum, then, human trafficking is a process whereby human beings are enslaved and forced into situations where they are exploited in various ways (Human trafficking, 2018). As noted in the introduction, while many people may believe that human trafficking is restricted to certain developing nations where they feel life is valued differently, the harsh reality is that the practice is global and affects virtually all nations today. For instance, Duong (2012) emphasizes that, “Human trafficking has become a globally prominent issue which attracts the attention of different countries worldwide because of its devastating consequences to human beings” (p. 49).
Although global in its effects and implications and affecting virtually every country, human trafficking is more pronounced in the developing world. In this regard, Duong points out that, “No other crime has such a high prevalence of victims like human trafficking. There are 1.8 victims per every 1,000 inhabitants. In Asia and the Pacific, the ratio is even much higher, with 3 victims per every 1,000 inhabitants” (2015, p. 50). As also noted in the introduction women and children are at greatest risk of being victims of human trafficking, and their exploitation in this fashion is so common that human trafficking is frequently conceptualized as being the trade in women and children (Duong, 2015).
In response to the growing recognition of the severity of the problem, the United Nations Protocol to Prevent,...
References
Barril, S. A. (2016, August 12). Country brief - Trouble in Trinidad and Tobago: Combating human trafficking. Washington Report on the Hemisphere, 36(14), 9-12.
Das, J. & DiReinzo, C. E. (2013, May 1). Anti-human trafficking policies and freedom of the press: A cross-country study. International Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 6(2), 1-4.
Duong, K. A. (2012, January 1). Human trafficking in a globalized world: Gender aspects of the issue and anti-trafficking politics. Journal of Research in Gender Studies, 2(1), 48-51.
Fifteen ways to fight human trafficking. (2018). U.S. Department of State. Retrieved from https://www.state.gov/j/tip/id/help/.
Human trafficking. (2018). Anti-Slavery. Retrieved from https://www.antislavery.org/slavery-today/human-trafficking/.
Simmons, F. & O’Brien, B. (2013, November). Human trafficking and slavery offenders in Australia. Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 464, 1-5.
Trafficking protocol. (2003). United Nations Human Rights. Retrieved from http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/ProtocolTraffickingInPersons.aspx.
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