Copernicus
Background and Education
Astronomer from Poland, Nicolaus Copernicus, was most famous for his following thesis: the sun, rather than our planet, forms the universe's center.[footnoteRef:1] Born on 19th February, 1473 in West Prussian city, Torun, to Barbara Watzenrode and Nicolaus Copernicus Senior, a wealthy copper merchant, he was the youngest of four siblings. To be precise, Copernicus hailed from Germany, considering his birthplace at the time and his first language -- German. However, a few historians claim Copernicus knew the Polish language too. Sometime after he turned ten, Nicolaus lost his father. Lucas Watzenrode, the Varmian Bishop and his mother's brother, raised him then on. In the year 1491, Copernicus joined the Cracow University to learn mathematics and painting. It was here that he began to show interest in cosmos studies, and began collecting works on this subject.[footnoteRef:2] [1: BBC. "History - Copernicus." July 15, 2011. Accessed November 8, 2016. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/copernicus.shtml.] [2: "Nicolaus Copernicus Biography." 2016. Accessed November 8, 2016. http://www.biography.com/people/nicolaus-copernicus-9256984.]
Established as Canon
By the mid-1490s, Copernicus was appointed as a Frombork Cathedral canon, a post he retained throughout his life. This proved to be a lucky break for him -- the clergy post helped him finance his education and research for the remainder of his days. In the year 1496, he embarked on a vacation to Italy,...
Copernicus & Galileo What did Copernicus discover about the universe? Copernicus refuted earlier theories that the earth was the center of the universe and became the stepping stone Galileo later used to fine-tune the theory and Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun. These early scientists faced punishment from the Catholic Church but in the secular future they opened the door to truth and knowledge. Nicolaus Copernicus was born on February
artists known by only one name; Rembrandt is one of them. The Dutch artist's canon of work is extraordinary and includes etchings, self-portraits, portraits commissioned by wealthy patrons, and grand scale religious and historical allegories. Rembrandt's legacy is seen in the work of all subsequent art in the Netherlands and indeed throughout Central Europe. Rembrandt's painting style was characterized in part by his use of light and chiaroscuro, leading
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