All of these tools make it possible for a hacker to not only corrupt the application itself in terms of accessing confidential information, but further allow for the hacker to spread damage deep into the application to attack other systems, essentially able to shut down an entire application with the corruption of contained information.
Though some of the aforementioned tactics involve the physical infiltration of a company in order to gain information and access into applications, the more common hacking tactics are the use of technological tools that allow the hacker to access information from the comfort of their own computer. The SANS (SysAdmin, Audit, Network, Security) Institute notes that there currently "appear to be two main avenues for exploiting and compromising applications: brute force password guessing attacks and web application attacks" (Dhamankar, Eisenbarth & King, 2009). This type of attack seems to be trending at an unparalleled level as seen in the figure to the right featured in the aforementioned SANS report detailing reported application threats in 2009.
Controls and Protections
In viewing the risks that hacking poses and in viewing some of the tools that hackers use, it is clear that software vulnerability control is likely one of the most important parts of application security. Though application control is a relatively new development in information security, several software manufacturers have come out with products that have proven effective in fighting the threat of hacking and protecting application quality control. Author Tim McCollum (2008) notes that there are many operational systems products offered to companies that "shields applications and data from outside attacks. These shields automatically run after installing or modifying the server software so that the shield matches the most-current configuration, preventing applications from acting outside their normal parameters" (McCollum, 2008).
Application control can further be completed...
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