Plato's Crito And The Law
Among the celebrated treatises on reason and logic known as the dialogues of Plato, it is the relatively short discourse between and the condemned philosopher Socrates his concerned companion Crito which today stands as the most lasting monument to the ancient Greek tradition of pedagogically examining the realm of ethics. The Crito is an artfully constructed depiction of an intensely logical dialectic between the sober and systematic Socrates, who has refuses to defy his impending death sentence as an extension of his conception of justice and injustice, and a wealthy patron willing to finance an attempt at escape. After allowing his friend Crito to present a series of arguments, which include the provision of financing for the flight to freedom and several provocative moral appeals, Socrates responds by reaffirming his commitment to remaining guided by reason. Socrates' subsequent defense of his own imminent execution is based on a fundamental belief in the objectively opposing forces known as justice and injustice,...
Socrates considered the ancestral oath of the Ephebes, which bound young Athenian men to "pay thoughtful heed to whoever may be in authority over me, and to the established laws and to whatever laws may be established in the future" (Komorowska, 2011), to be a consecration of his own honor, and by refusing to allow his present condition of captivity and condemnation to alter his existing moral precepts regarding a citizen's obligation to the law, he proved to be a man of immense personal principle.
Plato presents Socrates discussion with Crito as a calm and reasoned exchange, and this rhetorical device is designed to deemphasize the looming threat of forcible poisoning so that the reader may draw clear conclusions on the basis of the factual evidence presented. Socrates' series of assertions made to rebut Crito's claims, which scholars have since classified as…
