¶ … symbolizes the sum total of qualitative and quantitative values on which the degree and extent of exploitability of the region for the purpose of tourism depends. It Is difficult to explain the 'potential' in numerical terms as it involves many factors in the context of tourism.
Tourism deals with the physical, psychological and sometimes even spiritual demands of the people from diverse geographical, socio-cultural and economic background that travel under different motives, interests, preferences and immediate needs. In other words, tourism development in any area depends on availability of recreational resources, in addition to factors like climate, seasons, accessibility, attitude of the local people, planning and 'tourist plant' facility. All this put together creates a 'tourism magnetic atmosphere', which is resource base for the tourism
Factors influencing tourism and assist in exploiting the complete potential of an area, therefore vary from socio-economic to political and evolution of demand. These factors can be summed up as follows:
i) Increasing leisure due to the system of 'holidays with pay'.
A ii) Hike in income.
A iii) Increased mobility.
A iv) Growing impact of education.
A v) Greater mobility of younger people.
A vi) Offers of low cost holidays.
A vii) Growth in international business.
A viii) Increased offers of packaged tours.
A ix) World exhibitions and trade fairs
Tourism has a long history in India. Indian tourism is primarily cultural tourism, because Indian culture is one of the very few cultures where several elements of the past continue to live in the present. India is the home of one of the world's oldest civilization, its social structure as it exists today can be traced back thousands of years and empires of great size and complexity existed here much earlier than anything comparable in Europe.
India offers what tourism demands, i.e. It offers a variety to the tourists. It has mountains hills, valleys, highest peaks, rich beaches, landscapes, scenic beauty, monuments, memorials, tradition of art and dance, fairs and festivals and cheaper facilities for adventure sports and shopping. Thus nature, history, growth and development have made India one of the most attractive tourist countries of the world. It has every potential of further growth and development
Tourism had a beginning in European countries. Many curious British, French and Spanish men traveled to the East, West and the South, bringing about discovery of new lands and then promoting them as areas of trade and commerce.
Thus, they traveled for trade, commerce, to seek fortunes and to acquire new knowledge. By the end of the middle ages it had become customary to undertake pilgrimages to the shrines of Europe and Middle East. It was during the 18th Century that Annual holidays were introduced in Europe, and this was a landmark. People began to undertake travel in large numbers and there was an extra-ordinary growth of tourism. The term 'holiday' is derived from 'holy days' associated with religious, observances. Today it is used in a broader sense meaning respite from the routine of daily life and enjoying a time for leisure, recreation and amusement. Romans were the first pleasure travelers.
The early part of nineteenth century witnessed great technological development in Europe and North America. Development of railways, airways, water transport and motorcars introduced new dimension of speed, comfort and efficiency. This brought about mass travel and growth of international travel and tourism. People began to move to different areas, which attracted them for different reasons.
Ever since the beginning of mass tourism, especially after World War I researchers have stated various motivators for travel. These can be categorized as follows:
I) Physical motivation - which can be further divided into:
Pleasure.
Relaxation, rest and recreation.
Health.
Participation in sports.
A ii) Cultural motivation - which can be further divided into:
Religious curiosity.
Cultural curiosity.
Historical curiosity.
Archaeological interest.
A iii) International motivation - which can be further divided into:
For creation new friends a social circle.
Family vists
Spiritual comfort.
A iv) Status and prestige motivation - which can be further divided into:
For social status.
Profession or business.
Traveling brings people into contact with each other and, as tourism has an educational element, it can foster understanding between peoples and cultures and provide cultural exchange between hosts and guests....
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