Sociobiology
What are the central themes in the socio-biological study of conflict? Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that holds the basic premise that social behavior resulted from evolutionary pressures and the biology of the organism, thus explaining behavior within that context. Arguing that just as natural selection involved organisms evolving based on the useful traits that provided more opportunities to mate and survive, the same is true for genetic evolution of advantages in social behavior. Thus, behaviors that are exibited within organisms are passed (inherited) from generation to generation. Within this theoretical construct, conflict (or selfish genes) behaviors allow some organisms to be more aggressive, or more selfish, and thus outlast other, conceivably weaker, genes and fail to reproduce at the same level as those that are aggressive (Wenseleers and Ratnieks, 2006).
To what extends can sociological accounts explain the occurance of violence, what are the limitations? For...
Soldierly Perception of Masculinity in Imperial Germany 1880-1914 According to the researchers, from last two centuries shifts have been experienced in Germany's war system. New forms of masculinity arose in 1945, when Germany was totally surrendered and so did the regime of Nazi's. The regime of Nazi's was a heroic one and after World War II new forms of masculinity arose in Germans. War system is a vital determiner of masculinity;
Gift giving creates a bond between the giver and the receiver. Mauss felt that to reject a gift, was to reject the social bond attached to it. Likewise, to fail to reciprocate is viewed as a dishonorable act in some cultures. Gift giving is a means to create social cohesion among the group. What Distinctive contributions did Weber make to social theory? Weber used his work to attempt to understand the
Sociology: Changing Societies in a Diverse World (Fourth Edition) George J. Bryjak & Michael P. Soroka Chapter One Summary of Key Concepts Sociology is the field of study which seeks to "describe, explain, and predict human social patterns" from a scientific perspective. And though Sociology is part of the social sciences (such as psychology and anthropology), it is quite set apart from the other disciplines in social science; that is because it emphasizes
Constructed Myths and Man's Purpose Since Nietzsche declared that God was dead, science and mankind have begun a twofold search. Nietzsche's declaration asserted that the need for God in the society's constructed identity no longer existed. The understanding of the times was that the scientific method could break down any problem into is components, and uncover both the purpose and the source of all of mankind's desires, tangible and intangible alike.
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