Divorce / Counseling
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2009 in the United States there were approximately 1,077,000 marriages. That is 6.8 people per 1,000 citizens got married. On the other hand, 3.4 persons per 1,000 were divorced. That includes data from the U.S. Census, and 44 of the 50 states were included in the data. Using data from an earlier Census, the CDC reports that in 2002, the "probability of a first marriage ending in separation or divorce" within 5 years after the couple was married is 20% (CDC). The probability of a "premarital cohabitation" (that is, people living together but not joining in matrimony) ending in separation within 5 years is 49%. And after ten years, the probability "…of a first marriage ending is 33%, compared with 62% for cohabitations" (CDC). These statistics, especially relating to the high percentage of people who get divorced, is troubling. The divorce rate could be reduced with good planning and counseling. This paper presents a thesis that calls for married couples to seek counseling before they decide on -- or file for -- divorce.
The Literature on Counseling and Divorce
Janine M. Bernard writes in the peer-reviewed Personnel and Guidance Journal that one of the problems that can lead a couple to divorce is buying into the "marriage myth" (Bernard, 1981, p. 67). The marriage myth "…promises life happily ever after," Bernard explains, and the flaw in that argument stems from the fact that somehow the "institution of marriage itself has inordinate powers to make people happy" -- notwithstanding...
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