Social Stratification and Intolerance to Change in "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson
Discussions of issues regarding human suffering is an explicit theme commonly found in most American literary pieces. Human suffering is often illustrated through the interaction of the individual and the society, which is often illustrated as intolerant of social changes. In the short story, "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson, which was published in 1948, the social issues governing the American society during the mid-20th century American society is discussed. In addition to the discussion of intolerance to social changes and rigidity of the norms and rules within the society, "The Lottery" is also a study of the social dynamics that occur within the traditional and rural American family and community. These dynamics are best illustrated on how social classification is identified and perpetuated within the society.
For the purpose of this research, "The Lottery" will be analyzed according to the prevailing themes found in the story. These themes are categorized into two main themes, which are the following: (1) the theme of the traditional and ideal family and American society and (2) intolerance to social changes in the society. Within the theme of the traditional and ideal family and American society, the sub-themes of gender stratification, age stratification, and class stratification are discussed and analyzed. These themes will be discussed in accordance to the narrative and character portrayals that Jackson utilizes in her short story. In analyzing and discussing these themes and sub-themes, this paper will develop the stance that "The Lottery" of Shirley Jackson is an illustration and reflection of the social order (through class, gender, and age stratification) and the intolerance to social changes of the American society and family during the mid-20th century.
The first main theme of the story is the illustration of the traditional family and ideal society as reflected in Jackson's portrayal...
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now