The author goes about this by building upon the existing literature on working-class social reproduction. He identifies three themes that encourage social class transfer among the generations; these include resistance and contestation; the peer group; and the structural location of the family (Kaufman, 2005, p. 251). Kaufman then applies these to the middle class in order to arrive at his findings.
Interestingly, the author finds that, while middle-class young people do engage in resistance and rejection, this occurs in a manner that promotes reproduction (Kaufman, p. 252). While the young often reject their parents' desires for their professional careers, they nonetheless proceed to choose careers that would ensure their remaining social position by also rejecting non-professional careers. For the author, this indicates a need to actively pursue a career within their social class, which indicates a more conscious choice than many researchers appear to account for.
Kaufman also finds that peer group loyalty is as applicable to the middle class as the working class (p. 258). Middle-class young people are as dependent upon peer group interactions as their working class counterparts. Hence, the greatest likelihood is that careers would be chosen that would perpetuate peer group ties.
As for the structural location of the family, Kaufman emphasizes that, while social capital improves the likelihood of social reproduction, the phenomenon is also the result of conscious choice and action. It is not sufficient in itself to ensure that a young person will remain secure in his or her social position. Instead, the requirement is to choose to remain in this position by means of choosing and working towards it.
3) LIMITATIONS and IMPLICATIONS of the STUDY
Marshall and Rossman (p. 42) note that all proposed research will necessarily have its limitations. Limitations are generally connected to the conceptual framework and design of the study. It is important to make readers aware of these limitations in order to establish the boundaries of the study,...
It is also possible to have professional networks of contacts and people with whom one has a relationship with. Again, there are web sites that specialize in this form of a network, such as Linked in. Ultimately, people benefit from these networks by being able to take advantage of the opportunities and insights that they might not otherwise have been aware of if someone in their network had not told
Solutions To create a more integrated community, first it is necessary to diagnose the problems of the community. The high rate of crime, if it is caused by ethnic diversity, may be healed in part by giving young people of all ages and cultures a community center in which they can enjoy commonly-shared pastimes, regardless of their racial or ethnic background. The center could also embark upon community projects, like painting
Reactions The apparent point here is that land traditionally belonging to native tribes will be used to mine in the interest of the developed world. It makes me feel both sad and powerless. I do not have all the information, but stories like this always make me feel that those with the greatest physical, technological, or financial power, or all three, tend to have more power than even those with the
economic and social changes after 1870 are so striking and so qualitatively different from the developments of the First Industrial Revolution that they deserve to be labeled, "The Second Industrial Revolution." The Second Industrial Revolution Rapid changes in societies that radically transform the way of life for significant segments of the population are termed revolutions. Such revolutions have occurred frequently in many parts of the world throughout history. However, only a
The Impact of Gender Differences on Social Performance in Saudi Arabia: A Mixed-Method Empirical StudyAbstractToday, the citizens of the oil-rich Kingdom of Saudi Arabia enjoy numerous benefits, including a wide range of social services that make the country the envy of its neighbors and much of the rest of the world. Nevertheless, as the custodian of two of Islam�s most important pilgrimage sites and a population that is comprised of
Functionalist view role education Britain. Plan Introduction - write a paragraph explain answer question. You explain discussing Functionalist views role education describing evaluating views Durkheim Parsons. Sociology essay: Assess the functionalist view of the role of education in Britain How best to educate children is a constant source of national debate in Great Britain. Likewise, the question of the function or role of education in society is no less contentious amongst
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now