Social Deviance
Social deviancy can be understood through biological and psychological factors. Discuss drawing on sociological approaches to deviancy
Social deviance is a phenomenon which comes under the domain of sociology. It refers to those acts, thoughts or beliefs which are against the social norms of any particular culture or value system. This phenomenon was not so much popular till twentieth century however it has gain a lot of importance in twenty-first century. Movements of lesbians, gays and feminism can be considered as an example of this social deviance. It will not be an overestimate to say that these movements and other movements like this are the product of this century. In past such deviances were not valued by the people of the society and it was considered as a deformity. However now a days it is not considered as bad as it was considered in the past. Freedom of expression has also facilitated some of the activities which were considered as deviance from the social norms in the past. It is often assumed that any one who is going to show the deviance from the norms of the society is going to reflect the negative impact to the society. Norms are the assumed set of behaviors which the people of the society have to show while interacting with the society. Any deviation from the specific set of norms might not be valued in the eyes of the people of the society (Conrad and Barker, 2010).
Sometimes social deviance might not be seen as a negative phenomenon related to the particular society. There might be some values and beliefs which might have become outdated with the passage of time and the society want to get rid of such customs. For example honor killings was the norm of people belonging from the rural background of third world countries but with the passage of time as rural urban migration begins the people of the rural areas started to realize the fact that the this particular custom is not a good one and they should get rid out of it. Another example can be that in past majority of the people belonging from the third world countries were of the opinion that co education system is not a good one and it could result into the sexual relationships between girls and boys studying in that very institution. But now a day's co education is not considered as a bad thing in the third world countries. But now the people of the developing countries are of the opinion that the confidences of the girls can increase if they are going to interact with the male counterparts. When some negative thing prevails in the culture of some society then the deviance from that belief requires the guidance of some influential leader who can take the people of the society outside of the crises. Nelson Mandela can be considered as a leader who took the country out of the crises of racism. The country like South Africa was suffering from the crises and it required a deviance from the norm to put the country back on track. Therefore we can say that social deviance can not be considered always a negative thing there are some situations in which deviation from the norm might be needed to improve the things prevailing in the society (Conrad and Barker, 2010).
As it is said that nip in the bud the evil same is the case with deviant behavior should be identified at the initial stage so that the damage can be minimized. If the deviance is going to be identified at the initial stages than it will also become clear that whether this deviance is positive or negative. People should try to identify that whether the deviance is primary deviance or secondary deviance. Primary deviance is a phenomenon in which the deviant behavior shown by the individuals of the society is at its infant stages. This is the stage that is primary stage where the behavior is not shown to the masses while few of the people who get impressed with the deviant phenomenon start to propagate their beliefs secretly. If the behavior is going to be identified at the primary stage than society can cope with those deviant behaviors which might affect the overall productivity of the nations as a whole. However if the deviant behavior goes to the secondary stage then it becomes quite observable phenomenon in the society and people might not do much to tailor the deviant ideologies, belief and value system. The secondary behavior starts to take place when the person is identified to be...
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