Social, Cultural, And Political Influence in Healthcare Delivery
Social, cultural, and political inequalities are detrimental to the health and healthcare system of the U.S. This is because the U.S. is one of the most multicultural, overpopulated, diverse and undergoing rapid economic growth. The federal government has embarked on efforts geared at addressing unsustainable costs of health care in the U.S. With the leadership of the current president, Barrack Obama, initiatives of containing health care costs will evaluate and explore strategies to contain the growing costs of health care based on a system-wide while enhancing the value and quality of health care (Ubokudom, 2012). The apparent system of health care is rife with opportunities of minimizing waste, delivering coordinated, effective care, and improving well-being and health of all Americans. The government in collaboration with care providers must prioritize cost effective containment strategies with the greatest possibility for political success and non-partisan support.
This literature review highlights the key drivers of the rising health care costs in the United States. It serves as an analytic framework on the containment of health care costs. Healthcare spending results from the utilization of health care services and the price of those services. The underlying social, cultural, and political factors of use and cost, which drive the growth of healthcare spending in the United States, are highlighted in this review. The analysis of these drivers is helpful in the selection and prioritization of the proposals enhancing the quality and efficiency of the U.S. health care framework (Spector & Spector, 2009). As this review has established, social, cultural, and political drivers are overlapping and complex. These factors can be attacked and curtailed directly through viable public policies but other cultural-based demographics like the ageing population cannot. The main challenge arises from the lack of solutions to address a single factor. Therefore, strategies aimed at addressing one factor should range for the unintended impacts arising from factor interaction. In this manner, policy medications must address multiple factors to achieve the desired effect.
Given the magnitude, interconnectedness, and the complexity of the social, cultural, and political factors, the U.S. will not have a single sufficient initiative. The Affordable Care Act and the Patient Protection Act call for a series of structural and regulatory reforms to the healthcare insurance sector. The pilot and demonstration programs encouraging the creation of coordinated payment systems and care delivery must accompany this. Experts in the industry project that such reforms would reduce the number of uninsured Americans, help regulate costs and promote higher quality care (Henderson, 2007). In the face of strained federal and state resources and mounting debt, delivery of health care services remains uncertain. In this context, further action is fundamental in slowing down the rise in health care costs and guarantee sustainability of the country's health care framework. Multitude policy reforms, created with a broad non-partisan perspective are integral in addressing the challenges of health care cost growth.
Unequal Distribution of Health Care Resources in the U.S.
Social insurance resources in America, however, not satisfactory are abundant. There has been a significant development in healthcare resources and health identified labor in the most recent decade. The amount of health care facilities developed from 12,285 private care facilities in 1991 to 18,218 in 20007 (Spector & Spector, 2009). In 2000, the nation had 1.25 million doctors and 1.2 million nurses. That makes as one specialist for each 1800 individuals. Assuming that different frameworks incorporating Indigenous System of homeopathic prescription and Medicine are acknowledged, there is one doctor for every 800 individuals. It is estimated that 15,000 new graduate specialists and 5,000 postgraduate specialists are prepared each year. The nation has a yearly pharmaceutical generation of around 260 billion and a vast extent of these drugs is for export (Crinson, 2009).
To a casual eyewitness this resembles an exceptional extent. However, unequal dispersion of resources comes to be evident in a further study. The degree of health care facility beds to populace in rural territories is fifteen times lower than that for urban ranges. The proportion of specialists to populace in rural zones is approximately six times lower than that in the urban populace. Each per capita use of public health is seven times lower in rural regions...
Cultural Competency Health Professionals Canada This paper discusses cultural competency for health professionals in Canada. Defining cultural competence for healthcare as respectful awareness of cultural differences, the importance of this perspective is discussed. Aspects of cultural competency, ranging from the purview of the healthcare insurance industry, to the perspective of the Canadian Nurses Association, are presented. Also, Rani Srivastava's 'Guide to Clinical Cultural Competence' is used to guide the discussion. Also,
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(Worcestershire Diabetes: a New model of care Stakeholder event, 2007) The continuum of care for the diabetic patient is shown in the following illustration labeled Figure 1. Diabetes: Continuum of Care Source: Worcestershire Diabetes: a New model of care Stakeholder event (2007) The continuum of care for diabetes begins at the moment that the individual is found to have diabetes and continues across the individual's health care providers and across the varying stages
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