Health Equity Consensus Definition
Part 1
1. Race:
a. "A category of humankind that shares certain distinctive physical characteristics." (Oxford English Dictionary)
b. "A population that is believed to share common ancestry, physical characteristics, or cultural heritage" (American Psychological Association)
c. "A social construct that divides people into groups based on characteristics such as physical appearance, ancestry, culture, and society's perceptions of those characteristics" (National Museum of African American History and Culture)
d. "A concept that refers to groups of people who are identified as distinct by virtue of perceived differences that may include physical characteristics, ancestry, language, culture, and social, economic, or political status" (United Nations)
2. Racism:
a. "Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people on the basis of their membership in a particular racial or ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized." (Oxford English Dictionary)
b. "An action or attitude that reflects a belief that some races are inherently superior to others" (American Psychological Association)
c. "A belief that certain races are inherently superior or inferior to others and that this hierarchy should be maintained" (National Museum of African American History and Culture)
d. "Any action that results in the exclusion, marginalization, or oppression of people based on their membership in a particular racial or ethnic group" (United Nations)
3. Sexism:
a. "Prejudice, discrimination, or stereotyping on the basis of sex, typically against women." (Oxford English Dictionary)
b. "The belief that one sex is inherently superior to the other, often leading to discrimination and prejudice against individuals based on their gender." (American Psychological Association)
c. "A belief that one sex is superior to the other and that this...
…socially determined circumstance" (National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities)d. " Health equity is the absence of preventable or remediable differences among groups of people, whether those groups are defined socially, economically, demographically, or geographically" (American Public Health Association)
3. Social Justice:
a. "The distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society" (Oxford English Dictionary)
b. "The fair and proper administration of laws conforming to the natural law that all persons, irrespective of ethnic origin, gender, possessions, race, religion, etc., are to be treated equally and without prejudice" (United Nations)
c. "The principle that all members of society have equal access to the rights and opportunities for personal and community development" (American Psychological Association)
d. "Social justice is the fair and equitable distribution of resources, rights, and responsibilities across society" (National Museum of African American…
References
American Psychological Association. (2023). Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/
National Museum of African American History and Culture. (2023). Retrieved from https://nmaahc.si.edu/
Oxford English Dictionary. (2023). Retrieved from https://www.oed.com/
United Nations. (2023). Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/
Culture of Interest: Japan Theoretical foundations of cultural and cross-cultural analysis: Japan and America Japan: Mildly collectivist culture American culture American: An individualistic culture Similarities and differences in Japanese and U.S. culture Potential biases of researcher Appendix I- Hofstede four Dimensional Theory Edward Tylor (1832-1917) defines culture as a collection of customs, laws, morals, knowledge, and symbols displayed by a society and its constituting members. Culture is form of collective expression by groups of people. Since the dawn
Culture and the Work of Lahiri Focusing questions: After looking at three or four definitions of culture from different dictionaries, what do these definitions have in common? In the United States, some members of ethnic groups who have been in the country for several generations or more may feel distant from their cultures or even without a culture. What are the various factors that account for these feelings? The Four Definitions of
Culture Psych Culture and Human Psychology: An Examination of Gift-Giving in Different Nations Culture is a complex phenomenon that evades being defined in terms that are at once comprehensive and concrete -- any entirely firm definition of culture is bound to leave out some elements of some cultures, and any definition that is all-inclusive is necessarily unspecific in certain regards. Put broadly, culture can be thought of as the sum total of
D.). For example, in the U.S., decisions are frequently delegated, that is, an official assigns responsibility for a particular matter to a subordinate. In many European nations, like Germany, there is a strong value placed on holding decision-making responsibilities oneself. When decisions are made by groups of people, majority rule is a common approach in the U.S. while in Germany consensus is the preferred mode. One should be conscious that
Americans going to Singapore to entertain the possibility of establishing business there, need to know each of the three cultures prefers to deal. Religion plays an important part in the cultural life of every country, and a peer-reviewed article in the Journal of International Business Research points out the cultural realities regarding the negotiation styles of Muslim Iranians, Buddhist Taiwanese and Christian Americans. The independent variables in this research --
Culture pervasiveness and the difficulty of defining it is one of the reasons why it is attributed for many merger failures. The problem considered in this study was the unstable operating environment that existed following the acquisition of INTEC Engineering by Worley Parsons which was likely caused by differences in organizational cultures. WorleyParsons acquired SEA Engineering in 2007 and INTEC Engineering April 2008 and combined these organizations to form INTECSEA.
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now