Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Service Dogs
In basic terms, PTSD could, according to the National Institute of Mental Health NIMH (2019), be conceptualized as a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event. In the video, the dog helps its owner cope with PTSD by sensing changes in his mood. In essence, Gumbo could tell that Erick was upset early enough and moved in to calm him by showing affection. In this instance, the dog came in handy in seeking to avert or prevent a full-blown panic attack. There are many ways through which dogs could help veterans cope with PTSD. To a large extent, as Gumbo clearly demonstrates in the YouTube video, service dogs could help address the emotional needs of veterans. One of the more debilitating symptoms of PTSD happens to be emotional deregulation. In this case, the dog could provide a worthy distraction, i.e. by licking a persons face etc. Further, as Ford (2009) points out, the said dogs can also be instrumental in other equally important tasks such as reminding a veteran to take his or her medications. It is also important to note that one of common...
…of benefit to persons diagnosed with PTSD, besides (or in addition to support dogs). According to Ford (2009), the most common approach embraced in the treatment of PTSD is psychotherapy. Specific psychotherapy approaches that could be deployed in this context are inclusive of; exposure therapy and cognitive therapy. According to Paintain and Cassidy (2018), there is evidence indicating that CBT is more effective than other approaches (i.e. psychodynamic approaches) which effectively means that current guidelines recommending CBT as a first?line therapy should be routinely observed in the treatment of PTSD (p. 246). PTSD symptoms could also be improved using medications…
References
Anxiety and Depression Association of America – ADAA (2020). SymptomsPost-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/posttraumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/symptoms
Ford, J.D. (2009). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Scientific and Professional Dimensions. Academic Press.
National Institute of Mental Health – NIMH (2019). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml
Paintain, E. & Cassidy, S. (2018). First?line therapy for post?traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review of cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic approaches. Couns Psychother Res., 18(3), 237-250.
It is difficult to get an accurate record of the actual number of children that have been sexually abused. Many cases never come to light and because of differences in definitions of sexual assault, some cases are missed (658). Researchers have begun to explore the concept of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder with children and adults that were victims of sexual assault. Many times people associate particular events with particular stimuli. For
One important aspect was that research findings suggested that PTSD was more common than was thought to be the case when the DSM-III diagnostic criteria were formulated. (Friedman, 2007, para.3) the DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD further extends the formalization of criteria as well as the methodological consistency for PTSD and now includes six main criteria. The first of these criteria qualifies the meaning of trauma. A traumatic event is
, 2010). This point is also made by Yehuda, Flory, Pratchett, Buxbaum, Ising and Holsboer (2010), who report that early life stress can also increase the risk of developing PTSD and there may even be a genetic component involved that predisposes some people to developing PTSD. Studies of Vietnam combat veterans have shown that the type of exposure variables that were encountered (i.e., severe personal injury, perceived life threat, longer duration,
PTSD Effects in the Military The military and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) The Iraq occupation cost the Americans as citizens and as a government more than was foreseen hence brought more harm than immediate good to the U.S.A. As a nation. This is in light of the collateral damage that the war has caused to the people of America physically and emotionally. Many arguments have been fronted that the benefits of
While there are approximately 5 million people suffering from the illness at any one time in America, women are twice as likely to develop PTSD as compared to men. In relation to children and teens, more than 40% has endured at least a single traumatic incident contributing the development of the disorder. However, PTSD has occurred in nearly 15% of girls as compared to the 6% of boys. Causative Factors
Post traumatic stress disorder is given as psychological reaction which take place after one has gone through a stressful event .the characteristics of PTSD are anxiety, depression, recurrent nightmares, flashbacks and avoiding things that are a reminder of the event. There have been increased reports of mental health problems among soldiers who have been deployed in war zones like Afghanistan and Iraq. The paper will look at two articles that
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