711).
It therefore follows that if a young woman has a poor sense of self-esteem as a result of prescribed ideals about body image, then this will also affect self-representation and even behavior patterns; for example, the woman may react negatively in an attempt to meet social norms about self-image and become Anorexic.
However, the literature also makes a clear distinction between personal self-image and esteem and group esteem and expectations. One would expect that groups that are discriminated against in society would have low level of self-esteem. This is not always the case. In fact as a study by Verkuyten ( 1989) shows, high levels of personal self-esteem may result in groups that have a low social level of esteem and acceptance. "The presumption of lower self-esteem among minority youth, given their confrontation with discrimination, disregards the perspectives of minorities themselves" (Verkuyten, 1998, p. 479). This refers to "The question of how minorities experience and interpret their own situations " (Verkuyten, 1998, p. 479). Because of their isolation and defiance of convention, minority groups may in fact have very high level of self-esteem and this would in turn affect their behavior patterns, making them more rebellious and outgoing; "… success achieved despite the barriers of discrimination may bolster self-esteem (Verkuyten, 1998, p. 480).
3. Conclusion
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