" With this onslaught of blacks into their communities, there was an "exodus of Jews" (apparently no pun intended vis-a-vis the book Exodus about the Jews seeking a homeland) which created a "vacuum" that was immediately filled by a "housing-starved black population."
On page 415-16, Hirsch writes that the "real tragedy surrounding the emergence of the modern ghetto" is not that it has been "inherited" but that it has been "renewed and strengthened... with government sanction and support."
Finally, on page 416, Hirsch gets down to the bare bones, bottom line social dynamic of the problem that has been allowed to fester in Chicago (at least up to 1983 when he published this essay). When, he writes, the racial lines began to "harden" after the post-WWII influx of blacks into the second ghetto, "it was apparent that white hostility was of paramount importance in shaping the pattern of black settlement." Blacks were blackballed, so to speak, from moving into white communities. It was apparent from the first page of his essay, but on page 416 he begins to related to that fact. "White hostility" could have been the title of his essay. But meantime, he describes the federally-mandated "urban renewal" (which many skeptical people including African-American activists called "urban removal") program went into decaying neighborhoods, evicted the people (who, Hirsch writes, were "shunted off to other quarters"), tore down the buildings, and built housing for middle class citizens and institutional structures for bureaucracies.
Where did a lot of the black folks get "shunted off" to? "High-rise public housing projects, created, in large part, to re-house fugitives..." from those "urban removal" areas. Those "projects" (high rises) lined State Street for "miles as a new, vertical ghetto supplemented the old." Soon though, all the positive feelings for the new tall projects went sour as there were segregationist...
Second Reconstructions One of the most dramatic consequences of the Civil War and Reconstruction was that the South was effectively driven from national power for roughly six decades. Southerners no longer claimed the presidency, wielded much power on the Supreme Court, or made their influence strongly felt in Congress But beginning in the 1930s, the South was able to flex more and more political muscle, and by the 1970s some
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (April 19-May 16, 1943) by a handful of Jews against the Nazis, although a futile effort against overwhelming odds that was brutally snuffed out by the SS in less than a month, was the largest Jewish uprising in German-Occupied Europe and was symbolically significant. In fact, the story of Warsaw ghetto uprising is a microcosm of the Holocaust: reflecting Nazism's vicious anti-Semitism, the brutality of a totalitarian
Freakonomics to some, from first look, would be considered another boring economics book. But in reality it is far from it. It is an innovative look on how economists view the world.. I learned so much in relation to the way the world works. I enjoyed the readings because they offered insights the "merit pay debate" for public school teachers, an area I was not too familiar with. Regardless of
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