Scientific Method
The objective of this study is to examine the 'scientific method' of research. Towards this end, this study will examine the literature in this area of inquiry.
The scientific method of research involves specific steps including those of: (1) defining the question of research; (2) location of resources and gathering of information; (3) formulation of a hypothesis or hypotheses; (4) planning of research collection methods; (5) collection of data; (6) organization of data and analysis of data; (7) interpretation of data and drawing of conclusions; and (8) communication of the results of the research. (National Science Foundation Project, nd, p.1)
Defining the Question
This step involves narrowing down the potential topics and making a choice about the questions that are the focus of the research. The question must be a specific question and more information will have to be gathered prior to settling on the final question of research. Questions one should ask at this point are which topics are of interest and why as well as what is it that one wants to know about and the reason for asking this specific question. In addition, one must ask what the answer will provide and if research will serve to provide an answer to the question. Finally, the question should be posed of whether the research is feasible in nature and can the research be completed with the time and resources available for use. (National Science Foundation Project, nd, paraphrased)
II. Formulation of Hypothesis/Hypotheses
This step involves answering the question of what it is that one expects to find from the research. (National Science Foundation Project, nd, paraphrased)
III. Planning Research and Development of Data Collection Methods
This step involves the formulation of a specific plan on how the research will be conducted and how the data will be collected. This procedure should be one that is clear and that can be duplicated by someone else. Questions that one should ask in this step include how will the research question be answered...
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