¶ … sampled, and the various types of instruments used in data collection. The methods also differ in how the data will be collected: qualitatively, quantitatively or both.
In the following essay we will be discussing the comparisons and contrasts of the following research methods, followed by some examples and particular usage of these methods.
Field Research Method
Experimental Research Method
Comparison
Field Research Method
Field research is an activity used to collect primary or unusual data using methods such as face-to-face interviewing, telephonic interviews, surveys and direct observation etc. The purpose of this study is to observe the phenomena in its natural state, collection of data and then construction of theory. The field research method has much strength, such as that the researcher can conduct research in a better way to find out the specific information that is required. Similarly, flexibility is also a great strength of this method, as the researcher can make many changes within field research. The field research method is an inexpensive method as compared to other research methods. The validity of field research method is very high; the researcher can easily document the complexity of human behaviors with detailed directions. The field research method also has some weaknesses: it is observed that this research method takes time for the researcher to gather information. It is also greatly possible that the researcher can also lose control over variables.
Experimental Research Method
Experimental research is a research method that is most generally used in sciences. This is method in which the researcher manipulates one variable, and controls the other variables. Subjects are randomly assigned to groups with a controlled group, and the investigator only tests one effect at a time. It is significant to know for research purposes which variables the researcher wants to test and measure. The basic purpose of this method is to predict the phenomena in controlled environment. Using this method, the researcher can get detailed insight into the methods of instructions and shape the instinctive practice in controlled environment of experimental research method. Human performance is also a great strength of this research method as it allows the researcher to rely on the results of research. This research is usually used to determine the best thing for population and it also provides better transferability...
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