Verified Document

Salmonella Fig 1. Salmonella Bacteria The First Research Paper

Salmonella Fig 1. Salmonella Bacteria

The first thing to note about Salmonella (seen in Fig. 1) is that it is a bacteria, and therefore a living organism. However the term "Salmonella" is used loosely in daily conversation to specify an illness caused by that bacteria in humans, and in other animals. Most people have some vague recollection of a "salmonella outbreak" caused by a contaminated food supply being reported in the media, and some people may have contracted Salmonellosis, which is technically the name of the human disease. Salmonella is just the organism that causes it. But because Salmonella is a form of life it needs to be understood environmentally, and so I would propose addressing it on each individual environmental level, as specified in this concept map:

Fig 2. CONCEPT MAP DIAGRAM

Life Cycle of Bacteria Effects on Individual Effects on Population

SALMONELLA INFECTION

Myths and Rumors Human Costs Medical Information

In other words, we need to examine the life cycle of the individual bacteria. Then we need to understand how it infects an individual host, whether human or animal. The effects of Salmonella infection on the larger population then have to be taken into account, considering larger questions such as vectors of transmission and ways of preventing large-scale outbreaks. But because Salmonella is regularly in the news, we need to address the issues that students may have already heard of -- can't you "catch Salmonella" from eating eggs? Wasn't there some local restaurant that killed somebody with Salmonella? So finally these more domestic concerns will be addressed, by considering Salmonella infection as a medical matter, on both the micro- and macro-cosmic levels of how an individual might avoid infection, and what news of a Salmonella outbreak might actually mean.

Salmonella is a type of anaerobic bacteria, which require no oxygen to survive. In fact...

They can survive for weeks outside a living body, but predominantly live by infecting other organisms, including humans, but also cows, pigs, chickens, and reptiles (particularly iguanas and aquatic turtles). Salmonella is a zoonotic bacteria, meaning it is capable of making the transition from human to animal infection and vice versa. This is the reason for the panic on local news reports, and the reason why (for example) the German government requires any Salmonella outbreak to be officially reported to a centralized government authority. The bacteria can spread through livestock and human populations very efficiently, and humans make particularly efficient vectors of transmission thanks to their use of infected feces as crop fertilizer (as seen in Fig. 2):
Fig 2. FEEDBACK LOOP DIAGRAM

Salmonella Bacteria infect single individual in population

Crops distributed among Contaminated feces different populations used as fertilizer

In other words, an infection when uncontrolled or unmonitored goes into a feedback loop, whereby each newly infected individual becomes capable of infecting a host of others: that is why reports of contamination at a restaurant, or within the food supply, are such big news on television. A 2008-9 outbreak of salmonella-infected peanut butter killed 9 people, and was responsible for at least 700 reported infections across 46 different states. The Centers for Disease Control have estimated that for every reported case of Salmonella infection, there are an additional 38 unreported cases. If the peanut butter had not been recalled by its manufacturers, or if the existing infections were not treated, then of course each area of infection could have continued to spread as widely and rapidly as this sort of illness can.…

Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Salmonella Food-Born Illness Food-Borne Illnesses: Salmonella the
Words: 702 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Salmonella Food-born illness Food-borne illnesses: Salmonella The salmonella bacterium is one of the most well-known and well-publicized health threats in the U.S. "Salmonella germs have been known to cause illness for over 100 years" (What is Salmonellosis, 2010, CDC). Salmonella bacteria can be present in the intestines of humans, and can be transmitted through consumption of tainted foods, water, or animal matter. Infections can be difficult to trace in the early stages, because

Salmonella Tomato Scare Slams Florida
Words: 589 Length: 2 Document Type: Term Paper

The symptoms of salmonella include fever, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps that appear about 12 to 72 hours after infection. The illness can last 4 to 7 days, and most people recover without treatment. It is most dangerous for the elderly, infants, and in people with certain other health disorders. After the FDA announced the outbreak, large restaurant chains like McDonald's, Taco Bell, Burger King and many others immediately pulled all their

Salmonella Salmonellosis Is an Infection With Bacteria
Words: 916 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Salmonella Salmonellosis is an infection with bacteria called Salmonella. Salmonella germs have been known to cause illness for over 100 years. The bacteria were first isolated in 1885 by Theobald Smith from pigs. The genus name was derived from the last name of D.E. Salmon, who was Smith's director. In 1896 Salmonella infection was diagnosed in humans. Salmonella is the genus name for over 2,500 types of bacteria. Though each type

Salmonella Infection
Words: 774 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Salmonella Infection The salmonella bacteria had been the twentieth century’s archetypical organism causing food poisoning, highly notorious for the 1988-89 crisis of salmonella in eggs. By that time, however, it had already been a topic of scientific and public health focus for more than a hundred years. Previously linked to animal foods, phage typing’s introduction during the 1940s started revealing the complex nature of its associations with its environment (Hardy, 2004). Epidemiological

Salmonella Food Borne Illnesses
Words: 313 Length: 1 Document Type: Essay

Food Borne IllnessesThe food borne investigations conducted by CDC in 2021 showed that most outbreaks were associated with salmonella pathogen. The said pathogen and related infections were associated with foods inclusive of, not limited to; ground turkey, cashew Brie, prepackaged salads, onions, and seafood. Individuals whose immunity has been weakened by diseases like cancer and kidney disease as well as their treatments are more likely to get salmonella infections (CDC,

Mitigating Salmonella Risk at the Buffet
Words: 753 Length: 2 Document Type: Essay

Foodborne illness at hand was a salmonella outbreak at a buffet at the Old Country in Cheyenne, Wyoming (Flynn, 2016). The cause of the salmonella outbreak is not known, but salmonella is a common risk associated with buffets in particular. The risk occurs because warm food is a fertile breeding ground for the salmonella bacteria. Cooking helps to destroy the bacteria, so improper heating is a critical issue, which makes

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now