Verified Document

Safety Management Health And Safety Term Paper

Some of these problems can cause dissatisfaction among coworkers. Because substance abuse is a problem affecting all persons regardless of gender, class, age, or race, employees and supervisors must learn how to recognize some of the signs of possible problems. Changes in employee behavior, moodiness, social problems, and poor performance can all indicate that a substance abuse problem is present. Because of the significant safety hazards that can occur as the result of substance abuse patters, organizations have the right to test employees for drug use. According to the Substance Abuse clauses of the Americans with Disability Act, drug users cannot be classified as individuals with handicaps and therefore cannot invoke protection under the law if they feel discriminated against, unless the person is no longer using drugs or if the drugs are prescribed by a physician. Countermeasures to the substance abuse problem include education and awareness, identification of behavioral, social, or emotional problems, and an offering of support, assistance, and confidentiality. Workplace stress is also a leading cause of health and safety hazards. Noise and environmental pollutants can be physical triggers of stress. Social issues such as friction between colleagues, or between employees and supervisors can also cause stress. Stress can be a product of the workers' personal or family life unrelated to the job. However, any time a worker reacts to stress, his or her behavior can impact the health and safety of others. Therefore, organizations should take care to minimize stressors and offer employees healthy outlets for their stress. Comfortable break rooms, access to healthy food, and minimizing pressure can go a long way toward reducing stress in the workplace, as can fostering good employee relations.

Training is integral to all jobs. Effective training can improve workplace safety, inspire confidence and create a harmonious, well-functioning organization. The key goal of any training program is some type of general or specific behavioral change. While upper-level management is responsible for implementing training programs, all employees are responsible for awareness and assessment. In some cases, non-training solutions are more appropriate than costly training. When structured training is appropriate, it will usually follow a five-phase process: assessment, design, materials acquisition, delivery of training, and testing or...

There are two basic types of training: performance-based, and new employee training. Performance-based training is usually more specific and focused than training for new employees. Among the most common training methods include on-the-job training (OJT), group training methods, and individual methods. Each method has strengths and weaknesses and each has specific applications. on-the-job training is appropriate when there is enough time to thoroughly cover the training subjects; when all employees can be trained together; and when the individual administering the training is competent. One form of on-the-job training, called job instruction training (JIT) involves a structured four-part process: preparation, presentation, performance, and follow-up. Advantages to OJT and JIT are individualized and personalized one-on-one instruction and the practical, immediate application of skills acquisition. Drawbacks include the lack of uniformity in training, as each trainer will have quirks or idiosyncrasies he or she will pass on to trainees. Such quirks can eventually lead to conflict or even safety hazard. Group methods of training, such as conferences, brainstorming, lectures, and simulations, vary in their approach. While they do not offer the immediacy of OJT, they can provide more consistent and professional training. Individual training is beneficial when the employee prefers to work at his or her own pace. While effective in some situations, the optimal training program will incorporate elements of group and individual methods to maximize learning and behavioral change.
Formal health and safety audits are essential in ensuring compliance with local, state, federal, and international regulations; to establish benchmarks; and to investigate new or unknown health or safety hazards. Audits can help organizations avoid costly lawsuits or catastrophes and to develop up-to-date health and safety guidelines for future operations. The safety and well-being of the organization depends on thorough and regular auditing. The audit process usually involves preplanning, fieldwork, and follow-up and incorporates the following steps: understanding management systems such as background information on the company and knowledge about its facilities; assessing internal controls such as personnel procedures; gathering audit evidence through inquiry, observation, and formal testing; evaluating audit evidence, and reporting audit findings.

Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Health Information Management: Healthcare
Words: 1720 Length: 5 Document Type: Research Paper

Healthcare: Heath Information Management Population health management (PHM) has gained prominence in mainstream healthcare organizations in recent years for the simple reason that healthcare is changing, and physician groups and healthcare systems are being forced to adapt to the new system, where they are rewarded based on how well they are able to meet the quality objectives of the entire patient group and not just individual patients. The 21st century healthcare

Human Resources Management: Health Services Management Performance...
Words: 3113 Length: 10 Document Type: Essay

Human Resources Management: Health Services Management Performance management is a critical aspect of any health care system. And this is true in the area of management of the organizations' human resources performance management as well. The objective of this work is to critically examine the importance of human resources performance management health care system. This work will endeavor to apply critical analysis and make comments and suggestions on improvement of the

Health Care Issue Operations Management
Words: 1621 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

Health Care Issue and Operation Management Health care is the prevention, treatment and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well-being through services offered by the medical and allied health professions (Dictionary.com 2005). Health care covers disease management, emergency preparedness, emergency department overcrowding, pain management, and patient safety (Jayco 2005). These health care activities encompass immunizations, diagnostic tests, medical treatments, and laboratory examinations in protecting and restoring health

Healthcare Reform Ways the Healthcare
Words: 7972 Length: 29 Document Type: Thesis

Transparency empowers consumers to become better shoppers. Economists assert that transparency stimulates productivity, for example, in exchange for money, one individual obtaining fair value. In every aspect, except healthcare, Davis points out, transparency, is supported. The contemporary dearth of transparency in healthcare has led to many Americans not being able to effectively shop for the best quality of service at acute care hospitals. Davis argues that transparency permits consumers,

Health Care Information and the
Words: 2722 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

Information technology and computers have also begun to affect, in ways that are both bad and good, family life, community life, education, freedom, human relationships, democracy, and many other issues. By looking into the broadest sense of the word it can be seen that cyber ethics should actually be understood as a branch of applied ethics, and ethics should be something that is believed in by all that provide

Health Care Strategic Management
Words: 472 Length: 1 Document Type: Term Paper

Health Care Strategic Management There may be many reasons for change, but there is a demand now in United States that the changes in healthcare market take place now to remove the present inconsistency in quality and efficiency. The main reasons driving the reasons for change have been seen to be patient safety and quality, the move towards digitalization, demographic changes, workforce issue, financial issues, and the search for excellence. There

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now