Based on surveys by the Country Studies Series by Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress, sexual harassment and violence against women grew increasingly in the 1990s. Over 13,000 rapes were reported in 1994, which means that several times that number of unreported crimes most likely occurred. In 1993, an approximate 14,000 women were murdered by their husbands or lovers, about twenty times the figure in the United States and several times the figure in Russia five years earlier. More than 300,000 other types of crimes, including spousal abuse, were committed against women in 1994; in 1996 the State Duma (the lower house of the Federal Assembly, Russia's parliament) drafted a law against domestic violence.
Working women still have the "double burden" of raising a family and bringing home an income. This has also increased the divorce rate and lowered the marriage rate. In 1993 the divorce rate was 4.5 per 1,000 population, compared with 4.1 a decade previous, and the marriage rate dropped from 10.5 per 1,000 population in 1983 to 7.5 in 1993. In 1992 some 17.2% of births were to unwed women. According to 1994 government statistics, about 20% of families were run by a single parent -- the mother in 94% of cases.
According to an article in Public Interest (2005), in 2001 the divorce rates continued to fall. Russia recorded three divorces for every four new marriages -- a breakup ratio even higher than that in Scandinavia. In 1990, under Russia's then-prevailing nuptiality patterns, marriage was almost universal -- and the odds of eventually divorcing were about 40%. By 1995, the odds of getting married had decreased to 75% -- while the odds of eventual divorce had risen to 50%. In just five years, a Russian...
Russia NATO relations Russia was among the main opponents of NATO countries and despite this there is a history of collaboration between NATO and Russia which dates way back in 1991.This was when Russia became part of the North Atlantic Cooperation Council. The Russian Federation in 1994 took part in a project titled partnership for peace and in 1997; the founding act of the NATO-Russian council was signed in France. It
Russia Globalization The Economic Intelligence Unit ranked Russia near the bottom of its list of globalized countries, giving it a ranking of 55th among the 60 countries surveyed (St. Petersburg Times, 2010). When the Soviet Union collapsed, there was tremendous hope that the burgeoning trend of globalization would spark a bright future for the Russia. Those hopes quickly faded. Despite its considerable resources wealth, including the world's largest natural gas reserves
Not surprisingly, permanent membership on the UN Security Council is a coveted international plum, and those countries that enjoy membership are empowered to virtually veto any substantive action on the part of the Security Council single-handedly (Carlson 9). In the alternative, if the Russian foreign policymakers accepted Germany's bid for membership, it might swing the balance of power from the existing China-Russia (and sometimes France) cabal that exists today
" (McAdams, 2006) the problem seems top be that healthcare concerns are not very high on the list of priorities of the government of Russia. However, there are reports that doctors in the country are simply not well prepared to perform their function. III. World's Most Polluted Places The article entitled "World's Most Polluted Places - Rudnaya Prinstan/Dalnegorsk, Russia" published by the Blacksmith Institute states that: "Dalnegorsk and Rudnaya Pristan are two
Russia Using information from throughout the course, how would you assess Russia as a part of Europe? Culturally, politically, economically? Russia's geographic proximity to both Asia and Europe has resulted in a distinctive coloration and mixed identities. There is an apparent tendency on the part of many Russians to align themselves with Europe. Reviewing Chepurina's (2011) assertion, this identification appears to be influenced by a preferred association -- much like a person
From this point-of-view, terrorism offers the occasion to undermine the state authority and ruin its influence in particular regions. Olga Oliker points out that the Russians had been engaged into massive urban combat during the 1994-2000 conflicts. Indeed, the Chechens had the necessary means, as stated above, to undergo physically exhausting warfare. At the same time, though, the Oliker points out that the Russian troops also made serious mistakes by
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