The plaintiffs clearly thought that by putting an MD on the stand who would agree with their case, that would be sufficient. Perhaps they felt a jury would be sympathetic to their case, if the decision came down to a proverbial "battle of witnesses." However, in this case there was no such battle. Dr. Miller was not an expert and while his testimony was not excluded on those grounds, it could have been. Nonetheless, his lack of expertise showed through in his faulty methodology.
This hints at another point of significant from this case regarding expert testimony. While Dr. Miller could have been excluded on Rule 702, since he was clearly not an expert, the district court did not use this as grounds for excluding his testimony. This sent a signal that courts should give the expert witness the benefit of the doubt with respect to marginal qualifications. If the witness is indeed no expert, this will be revealed by the faulty methodology they use, which will allow for exclusion under Rule 703.
The dissenting judges felt that the majority was amending the Rules of Evidence. One dissenter when so far as to state that "a dispute among qualified experts would preclude, not mandate, summary judgment." The dissenting judges fail to recognize that not every person put before a court as an "expert" is one, nor should their opinions be allowed if they are not based on methodologies...
The federal statutes with respect to witness testimony are the most extensive of the three measured. In some instances, the state statutes are based on older versions of the federal statute, which explains the omissions of some clauses. North Carolina has added an extensive section to Rule 702 in order to govern the use of expert testimony in cases of medical malpractice. While this is a matter of state jurisdiction,
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