¶ … Rudyard Kipling's novels
Rudyard Kipling was born in India in 1865 and spent the first few years of his life blissfully happy in an India full of exotic sights and sounds. At the age of five, he was sent back to England and later described his later childhood years as terribly unhappy. Kipling's memories of a blissfully happy childhood in India and the influence of colonial England in his later formative years accounts for Kipling's dual theme of imperialism, yet strong portrayal and seemingly contradictory love and fascination of India. This duality is evident in both Kim (1902) and Plain Tales (1888.)
In Kim, Kipling's predilection for intertwining the logic and rationalism prided by the West with the subtlety and mystery of the East is reflected in Kim's adventures with the lama from Tibet, "bound to the Wheel of Things," and his employment in the Government Secret Service in the service of the "Great Game." Though both elements are made to co-exist, a note of imperialism is nevertheless retained while acknowledging a fascination of India.
Kim may speak fluent Urdu, and be treated as the "Little Friend of All the World"...
In the novel, the reader is allowed to travel along with Kim and his master the Lama all over northern India, where they are constantly reminded of how life can take a very different path when one least expects it. The Grand Trunk Road along which Kim and his Lama travel could be seen as a symbol of the River of the Arrow, the object of their quest. When Kim
Victorian literature was remarkably concerned with the idea of childhood, but to a large degree we must understand the Victorian concept of childhood and youth as being, in some way, a revisionary response to the early nineteenth century Romantic conception. Here we must, to a certain degree, accept Harold Bloom's thesis that Victorian poetry represents a revisionary response to the revolutionary aesthetic of Romanticism, and particularly that of Wordsworth. The
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