¶ … Rose for Emily" Emily takes the life of her lover, Homer Barron, by poisoning him with arsenic. By doing so, she erases any hope that she has for getting married and having children. Most analyses of the work focus on Emily as a victim to explain her motives for murder. However, Judith Fetterley takes a more novel stance by emphasizing Emily's intelligence and ability to turn discrimination against the perpetrators. Given Emily's strong independent nature, Fetterley's view holds the most merit for explaining Emily's murder of Barron.
Symbolism associated with description of a picture of Emily's father, "Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip, the two of them framed by the back-flung front door" is highly illustrative of the lack of control in Emily's life.
A slender figure in white represents a vulnerable version and her position in the background signifies subordination. In contrast, Emily's father assumes the dominant position and the horsewhip denotes power and control. Her father's authoritarian nature, dominance and pride had destroyed her chances for marriage. Through the murder of Barron, Emily can be viewed as trying to take back control of her life. She's afraid that under Barron's hands she'll suffer the same repression that she...
The ladies of the town said, "Of course a Grierson would not think seriously of a Northerner, a day laborer" and the older people, representative of the Old South, stated, "even grief could not cause a real lady to forget noblesse oblige -- without calling it noblesse oblige
The later statement elevates Emily's position because of her Old South lineage, showing the importance of this to the town members. While Emily rebuffs criticism by them, the taboos of this relationship established by her father must have taken their toll. It's almost as if Emily is married to the now dead Barron who is waiting to embrace her. In the rose-colored room where Barron's body lies, the room is both a bridal chamber and a tomb and Barron is both a groom and a corpse.
Emily lived in the past, symbolized in the story by Colonel Sartoris, the old Negro servant and the Board of Alderman. Symbols of the new world are Barron and the new Board of Alderman. Emily might have murdered Barron to keep him from escaping from her world into the new world.
Her refusal to dispose of the body even after the smell became so bad…
