Child labor laws, meatpacking regulations and limitations on working hours are but three examples of reform.
A turning point for reform occurred at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory. On March 25, 1911, 146 immigrant employees died in a disastrous fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company in New York City. The impact of the tragedy resulted in great efforts by labor unions, the New York state legislature and various New York City departments to address the causes and failures that allowed the deaths to occur. (Shepherd)
The workers had been subjected to low wages, long hours and, when the fire erupted, an inability to escape since the owners had only one exit door unlocked. The New York City fire department could not completely extinguish the fire because their hoses were too short and rescue for those at the top of the building was also impossible since their ladders were also too short. Not only did the owners create an untenable situation, but the city was utterly unprepared. Changes eventually occurred and people were more informed of such conditions. The truly sad part of this pivotal event is the lack of justice. The owners were brought forth in criminal court and despite moving testimony, proof and all other efforts to convict, the jury rendered a verdict of not guilty. (Shepherd)
Despite the injustice in the criminal court, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire did have its' impact. American's celebrate Labor Day, the day set aside for workers but it has much more meaning. The fire was a significant event and resulted in positive changes for workers. The deaths were the tremendous and unfortunate cost paid for the passage of broad workplace reforms in this country.
Investigative journalism had a major impact on society during the Progressive Era. Americans still rely on the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for food and drug safety. Minimum wage laws, anti-discrimination protections and the ability to feel safer are specific results....
Investigative journalism as definitely created change and will continue to do so.
Based on societal, political and corporate changed made, the role of investigative journalism is evident. From the Viet Nam War to Watergate, journalists have delved deep and risked their own lives to keep Americans informed. Journalists and their respective publishers/editors or broadcast producers must make every attempt to avoid corporate control gained through advertising. Financial support from a business or industry should not be allowed to prohibit journalists from proper reporting. There are issues and conditions which still exist or new ones that arise and continued journalistic pressure can affect significant change. Whether the issue is an unjust war or an unsafe vehicle, the people need to know and journalists are the crucial link.
Works Cited
Fieldstein, Mark. "A Muckraking Model: Investigative Reporting Cycles in American History." The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 1st ser. 11.2 (2006). Gdw.edu/msmpa/faculty/documents/harvard.pdf. Web. March & April 2010. .
Mabry, Donald J. "Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressive Era, 1901-1908." The Historical Text Archive. Donald J. Mabry. Web. March & April 2010. .
"Muckraking." Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk. Web. March & April 2010.
National Public Radio, prod. "The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire." Interview with David Von Drehle. NPR, Sept. & Oct. 2003. Npr.org. National Public Radio. Web. 28 Feb. 2010. <
pr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyld=1416870>.
Shepherd, William G. The Triangle Factory Fire. The Triangle Factory Fire. Cornell University ILR School. Web. March & April 2010. .
Weinberg, Steve. Publisher, Editor and Reporter: The Investigative Formula. Publication. Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard. Web. Mar.-Apr. 2010. <
ieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=100053>.
