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Role Of Assessment In The Counseling Setting Term Paper

Counseling services are applied with the intent to benefit a patient in the assistance and guidance of solving problems and difficulties within personal, social, or psychological components of their lives (Dictionary.com, 2011). A properly trained professional in the industry of counseling services is responsible for assessing a client in order to determine what route to take in guiding the patient through their life. It is imperative for the counselor to entirely concentrate on testing the client psychologically, cognitively, and in procedures that will better assist clients to make career and life plans successfully (Hood & Johnson, 2002). Analyses are utilized as a measurement device or technique in order to comprehend and predict a certain behavior demonstrated within the client (Kaplan & Saccuzzo, 2009). A psychological test measures characteristics of human behavior. A psychological test can measure many different human traits and behaviors, including overt behaviors or covert behaviors (Kaplan & Saccuzzo, 2009). In the event that a patient is referred to a counselor and the counselor then administers a psychological test, there is a three step process the...

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First, the counselor must select the type of test they wish to implement. Depending on client needs, multiple tests may be administered. Tests may measure previous learning, work skills, problem solving skills, or personality (Kaplan & Saccuzzo, 2009). Once the test is administered, it is to be assessed by the counselor or other qualified professionals. Unlike tests administered at work or school, percentages of correct answers can be misleading to the professionals and clients, which is why a skilled professional is required read the test and explain it properly to clients. Neglecting this significant step could lead to massive confusion, despair, or concern on the part of the patient and their support group (Kaplan & Saccuzzo, 2009).
Cognitive testing is used to assess a client's attention, memory, problem-solving, language, and intellectual functioning skills. To measure cognitive functions, counselors issue pencil and paper tasks to their clients. The information is greatly easier to assess than that of psychological tests, as it is more interpretive based on expected levels of performances of others in the same demographics. The…

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Dictionary.com. (2011). Counselor. Retrieved April 11, 2011 from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/counseling.

Hood, A.B. & Johnson, R.W. (2002). Assessment in counseling: A guide to the use of psychological assessment procedures. Retrieved April 11, 2011 from http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch _SearchValue_0=ED459395&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED459395

Kaplan, R.M., & Saccuzzo, D.P. (2009). Psychological testing: principles, application, and issues. [7th ed.]. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4TIeNj-

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