Robert Mugabe is a Zimbabwean groundbreaking political figure who became and still remains the President of Zimbabwe. He was one of the few figures in Africa who opposed white minority rule. Through his emerging political campaign, he became one of the leaders of the rebel groups and was consequently elected Prime Minister and head of government, in 1980. His tenure lasted until 1987 and then became Zimbabwe's initial executive head of state. He was re-elected several times even now and continues serving under this position. Additionally, Mugabe has led the Zimbabwe African National Union -- Patriotic Front ever since 1975. (Thesis) Because of his long and successful political career, including his Marxist mentality, many would see Mugabe as a terrible dictator who led a semi-prosperous nation to near ruin. When looking at Mugabe as a dictator, it is important to see where it all originated to understand his motives and how his ultimate vision for the country could have changed since then, resulting in what Zimbabwe is now.
Robert Mugabe climbed to distinction during the 1960s when he assumed the position of Secretary General of ZANU during the struggle against the conformist white minority government of Rhodesia. From 1964 to 1974, Mugabe was a political prisoner in the country of and upon discharge decided to and return to battle during the Rhodesian Bush War from centers in Mozambique. Towards the war's conclusion in 1979, numerous Africans regarded Mugabe as a hero and this enabled him to win the general election of 1980. This was after calling for settlement between the anterior combatant, counting white Zimbabweans and competing political parties, and thus came to be in April 1980, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe, on Zimbabwe's independence celebration. Robert Mugabe was prepped to become a dictator, even then. Surrounding the political climate under Robert Mugabe's rule was the aforementioned Rhodesian war. Taking a closer look behind the events of the war helps to see how Mugabe became such a trusted and admired leader.
By mid-1979, the Rhodesian war was at a military and political stalemate which both parties believing they could become the victor. With a stalemate, came different visions of an independent Rhodesia-Zimbabwe. This along with a progressively brutal civil war, led to British and American peace proposals. The titled: Owen-Vance plan was a concept proposed to the Rhodesian government in early fall of 1977. However, the key terms were deemed objectionable to the Rhodesian Cabinet. [footnoteRef:1]The context surrounding it was that the military leadership viewed the war unwinnable and wanted Britain to assume responsibility for the colony vs. The proposed alternative. These British labors to negotiate a partnership government for a self-governing Zimbabwe instead resuming responsibility for the colony, were intended to exclude the Marxist minded Robert Mugabe. Nevertheless, because the British initiative buckled in August of 1978, in part due to the Tanzanian President's (Julius Nyerere) opinionated antagonism when broadcast of Nkomo's conference with Ian Smith seeped out, Nkomo's readiness to partake in this British strategy produced an intense fissure in the Nationalistic Front, and produced Mugabe's eternal distrust, while the flooring of two Rhodesian Viscount civilian aircraft in September of 1978 and February of the following year by ZAPU, using innovative Soviet SAM artillery, guaranteed permanent Rhodesian abhorrence. [1: Archive. "Full text of "Southern Rhodesia 1890-1950; A Record of Sixty Years Progress." Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine. Accessed February 20, 2014. http://archive.org/stream/SouthernRhodesia1890-1950ARecordOfSixtyYearsProgress/SR9050_djvu.txt.]
By the summer, the newly united Rhodesian-Zimbabwean Government fell under substantial burden. As Mugabe comments to Zhivkov, white migration was certainly hastening, motivated by the hardships of the war and the postponement of national service, which was producing struggle on economic manufacture and movement. From there, white Rhodesians were being mandated to work 6 weeks in and 6 weeks out as well as extension of the call up range to 59 years of age. The white administrative and martial leadership continued to be unyielding that obligatory national service should not be protracted to black Rhodesians-Zimbabweans. Nevertheless, the Rhodesian state produced a strong military and demonstrated high military capability with the it being undefeated and almost succeeding in assassinating the ZAPU leader, Joshua Nkomo in Lusaka in his headquarters from April 12th to April 13th, 1979 mentions Bowyer in his book.[footnoteRef:2] Including the assassination attempt, was the resuming of external operations against ZANLA headquarters in Mozambique in June of 1979. Another primary document discussed the potential conflict between the ZANU and ZAPU if unity was not accomplished making it Mugabe's mission to generate a unified front....
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