What You Should Know about Preeclampsia
If youre planning on having a family or if you are already pregnant or know someone who is -- you should be aware of some important information concerning a potentially serious medical condition that affects women during pregnancy. The serious medical condition is preeclampsia which affects pregnant women and is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organ systems, most especially after the 20th week of pregnancy (Preeclampsia Overview, 2023). A growing body of extensive evidence-based research has shed light on various contributing factors to preeclampsia, including maternal age, obesity, first-time pregnancy, family history, and preexisting medical conditions such as diabetes and hypertension (Zhang & Yue, 2022). In addition, inadequate prenatal care and socio-economic disparities have been linked to an increased risk of preeclampsia. Recent studies have highlighted the potential role of immune system dysfunction and genetic factors such as a family history of the disorder in the development of this condition (Preeclampsia Overview, 2023).
Not surprisingly, preeclampsia is often a result of or linked to the social determinants of health, including financial stability, education access, neighborhood and built environment, healthcare access and social and community context) (Social Determinants of Health, 2023). For instance, financial stability plays a significant role in maternal health outcomes. Women facing financial insecurity may suffer from limited access to adequate healthcare,...
…may involve policies aimed at improving access to healthcare services and promoting education on the signs and symptoms of preeclampsia among expectant mothers. In addition, there is also a growing body of research supporting the use of low-dose aspirin as a preventive measure for women at high risk of preeclampsia, which may warrant changes in clinical practice guidelines (Bryant et al., 2022). Likewise, public health policies should focus on addressing socio-economic disparities and promoting healthy lifestyle choices, including weight management, among women of childbearing age. By targeting these contributing factors and implementing evidence-based changes in practice and policy, it is possible to reduce the prevalence and severity of preeclampsia, ultimately improving maternal and fetal health…
References
Brosens, I., Muter, J., Ewington, L., Puttemans, P., Petraglia, F., Brosens, J. J., & Benagiano, G. (2019). Adolescent Preeclampsia: Pathological Drivers and Clinical Prevention. Reproductive Sciences, 26(2), 159–171.
Bryant, A. S. et al. (2022). Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Retrieved from https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2021/12/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-preeclampsia-and-related-morbidity-and-mortality.
Li, M., Zhang, C.-Y., & Yue, C.-Y. (2022). Effects of pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain on adverse pregnancy outcomes and complications of GDM. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 42(4), 630–635.
Preeclampsia Overview. (2023). Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic. org/health/diseases/17952-preeclampsia.
Social Determinants of Health. (2023). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health#:~:text=Social%20determinants%20of%20health%20(SDOH,Education%20Access%20and%20Quality.
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