Risk Management
Risk and vulnerability analysis
Risk can be defined as a prediction of future events and their outcomes and consequences. Initially, as these predictions are being made, there is no guarantee that these event will actually occur. At this point, it becomes vital to apply probabilities in order to determine the likelihood of the event occurring. Risk analysis, therefore, is a process of describing risks involved in any situation or organization. Vulnerability on the other hand, tends to focus more on the consequence an event will have on the organization if it occurs. It combines, therefore, the aspects of uncertainty of the event and the consequences that come with it (Lewis, 2006).
Process used to analyze threats
US-VISIT is a department within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that enhances the department's mandate of providing security to the citizens of U.S.. U.S.-Visit's main objective is to provide biometric services to other departments and institutions of the federal, state and local government. These biometric services include mostly digitized photograph and fingerprints. Mostly, this information is retrieved from entry points into the country such as airports and also at the Visa issuing officers across the world. Therefore, with this information at hand, it is possible for the immigration offices to determine the eligibility of international travelers to be issued with an American visa. This process is very important in preventing identity theft and denies criminal elements from gaining access into the U.S. Moreover, it becomes easier to identify individuals who may be staying in the U.S. illegally or have overstayed beyond the time they were granted permission to be in the U.S. Therefore, the U.S.-Visit department is very crucial since the information it avails for the various departments assists in decision making and legislation of relevant policies (Homeland Security, 2012).
Since this department holds sensitive and private information, it becomes highly susceptible to risks associated with privacy (DHS, 2004). These threats have been identified and categorized into four major groups as shown in the table below:
Table 1: Risks to privacy of information at the U.S.-VISIT
Type of Threat
Description
Unintentional threats (posed by insider)
These may include mistakes in the design of information systems, its development, configuration and operation. Some errors are also committed by employees of the various institutions that store this information. This may happen physically, for example when an...
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