Finance
Assessing WalMart Cost of Equity
Cost of Equity Using CAPM
To calculate the cost of equity using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), the equation requires collection of some data regarding the firm and the market. The equation tells us what data is needed, the equation is cost of equity = RF + ?(RM - RF). RF is the risk free rate, RM is the return on a market portfolio, and ? is the beta.
The equation starts with the requirement to determine the risk free rate (RF). The risk free rate is usually the current rate for government bonds. There is some flexibility here, as government bonds are issued over different periods, a common term used is the one year bond rates. The current rate given for 20th December 2013 is 0.13% (U.S. Department of Treasury, 2013).
The next input is the return on the market portfolio. This is assumed to be 5%. The last input is the beta, this is a measure or volatility or risk; a beta of one means the volatility of the share matches that of the stock market, if it is higher it is more volatile, a lower figures means it is less volatile. The beta for WalMart is 0.3 (Yahoo Finance, 2013), meaning the share is less volatile compared to the stock market.
Risk free rate...
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