China's Health Indicators
China has gone through impressive economic development over the past few years, and has experienced a big reduction in poverty along with other positive achievements. Due to improvement in living conditions, nutrition, and healthcare, there have been " ... declines in infant mortality and deaths from infectious diseases," according to The New England Journal of Medicine (He, 2005). But there have also been negatives associated with urbanization and industrialization -- in particular China's stubborn air pollution and its negative impacts on health -- that have increased the risk of " ... chronic disease, including vascular disease and cancer" (He, 1125). This paper reviews the health indicators for China along with other pertinent data and information relating to the well-being of the Chinese people.
China's Demographics and Data on Health Issues
The population of China (based on 2013 data from the World Health Organization -- WHO) is approximately 1.363 billion. The percentage of Chinese people living in urban areas is 53.2%, and the percentage of people under five years of age is 6.0% while the percentage of people over 65 is 8.9% (WHO). The life expectancy at birth in China is 75 years and the mortality rate for children under the age of 5 (per 1,000 live births) is 12.
Other data includes: a) the total expenditure on health as a percentage of China's gross domestic product (5.6%); b) the density of physicians per 1,000 population is 1.491; c) the density of nursing and midwifery...
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