Verified Document

Return On Financial Assets Term Paper

Return on Financial Assets There are a number of factors that affect bond pricing. The basic bond pricing formula is as follows:

Investopedia

In this formula, the coupon payments, number of payments, interest rate and value at maturity are taken into consideration. The question at hand pertains to bonds that are the same in all characteristics except time to maturity and risk level. The risk of the bond will be reflected in the interest rate and the time to maturity will be reflected in the number of payments remaining on the bond. Initially, it is easy to make a couple of basic assessments. The corporate bond with AAA will be rated more highly than one with BBB. This places BBB (X bond) last. With a lower time to maturity than bond W, the third bond (Y) will have a lower yield to maturity, because the shorter time to maturity will result in lower risk. Lastly, a more liquid market has a lower risk as well, so the final bond (Z) will have the lowest interest rate.

Lowest rate: Bond Z, 2nd-lowest rate: Bond Y; 2nd-highest rate Bond W, and highest rate...

Estrella and Mishkin (1996) argued that the spread between the rates on the 10-year Treasury note and the 3-month Treasury note (the yield curve) could be used as a predictor for U.S. recessions. Both short- and long-term rates have proven to be adequate predictors of future economic activity. When the yield curve begins to flatten, this signals expectations of a slowdown, while an inverted yield curve is a predictor of a recession. On an inverted yield curve, the short-term rates are higher than long-term rates of equivalent credit quality.
Thus, economist generally will study the yield curve and look for trends that signal if the yield curve is shifting to an inverted format. This means that the rates on long-term Treasuries are falling, indicating that the market believes that an economic slowdown will occur, stifling long-term growth. Short-term growth at this stage is still expected, because the yield curve is a predictor and the in long-term rates occurs before the actual recession.

3. To calculate the real return, we subtract the…

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited:

Investopedia. (2011). Advanced bond concepts: bond pricing. Investopedia. Retrieved January 28, 2012 from http://www.investopedia.com/university/advancedbond/advancedbond2.asp#axzz1kmQexa4w

Investopedia. (2011). Capital asset pricing model. Investopedia. Retrieved January 28, 2012 from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capm.asp#axzz1kmQexa4w

Estrella, A. & Mishkin, F. (1996). The yield curve as a predictor of U.S. recessions. Current Issues in Economics and Finance. Vol. 2 (7). Retrieved January 28, 2012 from http://www.ny.frb.org/research/current_issues/ci2-7.pdf
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Financial Management Calculate or Identify From Each
Words: 2173 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

Financial Management Calculate or identify from each company's most recent annual report the six (6) specific financial ratios listed and provide as an appendix to the paper. Liquidity ratios are responsible for measuring a firm's performance regarding the availability of cash to pay its debt obligations (Rashid & Abbas, 2011, p. 9). A common type of liquid ratio is the current ratio. The current ratio is responsible for comparing and contrasting current

Financial Management Is an Important
Words: 1730 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

(2009). Google's Big IPO, Five Years Later. [Article]. Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition, 254(40), C3. Davis, H.Z., & Peles, Y.C. (1993). Measuring Equilibrating Forces of Financial Ratios. The Accounting Review, 68(4), 725-747. Google Inc. (2012). 2011 Annual Report. Mountain View, CA: Google Inc. Kirby, J. (2009). How Google really does it. (Cover story). [Article]. Canadian Business, 82(18), 54-58. Lee, M.-j. (2010). Measuring the Usage Effects of Tying a Messenger to Windows: A

Financial Accounting Company Overview Microsoft
Words: 689 Length: 3 Document Type: Research Proposal

The only observation that could be made here is that one would expect a larger proportion of the total expenses to be allocated to research and development, given the fact that this is such an important part of Microsoft's activity and essential in order to obtain a competitive advantage on the market. Asset and Capital Structure 2008 Cash and cash equivalents $10,339 Accounts receivable $13,589 Inventories $985 Total fixed assets $29,551 The asset structure at Microsoft reflects some of the

Financial Analysis of Medassets Company
Words: 2111 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

By May 2012, MedAssets long-term debts are approximately $959.94 Million. Additionally, MedAssets secures loans that carry interest rates. With significant amount of loans that the company has secured and notes that the company has issued, the company faces interest rates risks. To mitigate the effect of risks associated with the fluctuation of the interest rates, the company enters into the series of financial instrument to guide against the risks from

Financial Risk the Financial Ratio Categories Are
Words: 1742 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Financial Risk The financial ratio categories are Liquidity, Activity, Profitability, and Coverage (Kieso, Weygant, & Warfield, 2008). These ratios are comparisons of different financial accounts that show financial performance measures in different areas. Fluctuations of these ratios can be red flags. These fluctuations can show increases or decreases in performances. Increases could indicate growth, but decreases could show negative signs in performance levels that need to be analyzed and addressed. Liquidity,

Financial Ratios: Pepsico Financial Ratios Are Great
Words: 1507 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Financial Ratios: PepsiCo Financial ratios are great tools when it comes to the evaluation of the performance of a business entity. In that regard therefore, ratios are used by various stakeholder groups including but not limited to investors, suppliers, creditors, and even regulatory bodies. This text concerns itself with ratio analysis with my entity of choice being a publicly traded beverage company. For purposes of this discussion, I will concern myself

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now