¶ … religion on world events cannot, and should not be underestimated in its importance in dictating the events of history. The Protestant Reformation is one such historic event or epoch that seemingly altered the way religion and society intermixed. The 16th century was a time of revolution and revolt and this modification of the church helped exposed many of the problems that the church had in maintaining a control over its subjects.
A the time shortly before Martin Luther's edict of worms, many were having problems with the Catholic church and an opportunity for a new sect to break off was ripe. The main problem with the church at this time was its ineffectiveness in dealing with personal salvation. The pomp and bloviated rituals apparently had lost their folk values and growing numbers were despondent and unsatisfied with the Catholic church's stance on many issues.
The main issue with the Catholic church at this time, and what Martin Luther essentially exposed, was the incredible amount of corruption that existed within the confines of power within that organization. Arnold (1999) suggested the same ideas when he wrote "Religious, economic and political factors that had been brewing for centuries set the stage for the Reforma-tion. The papacy was corrupt; monasticism and scholastic theology had declined; mysticism was on the upswing; there was a revival of the Greek and Roman classics; men with a spirit of inquiry and independence were discovering the new world; the printing press had been invented, and the Greek New Testament republished. The Renaissance was also a factor in that it challenged men to use their minds - but the Renaissance was purely secular, not religious. The Renaissance brought humanism, but the Reformation brought true Christianity. These things were all part of God's plan to bring about the greatest religious revival since the first three centuries of the Church."
The populous upheaval and the eventual splitting away from the Catholic church made it very difficult for any counter attack to be successful. The spiritual and political forces at work appeared to be too much for the institution to defend itself. Essentially the ideas expressed by Martin Luther are most representative of the unfolding of the event. The qualities that are best expressed in the historical context are also those same qualities expressed...
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