Reciprocal relationship can be simply defined as a relationship in which the two parties make an association on the basis of mutual privileges, emotions etc. There are different relationships between people and they influence their emotional development. These reciprocal relationships influence a person's life till the end of time. As far as children are concerned, their learning is mainly dependent on the engagement of family as it is the members of the family that enhance a child's experiences and family well being. Family engagement is responsible for the continuous, mutual and strong association between children and other adult members of the family (Bell and Wolfe, 2004).
When a child is of six months, he/she develops a sense of identity and agency. This whole growth mechanism is responsible for the transformation of his/her infancy-related associative original secondary emotions to the advanced levels. This system is focused on the first stable and long-term social relationship of the child. It also affects the manner how this first social relationship brings transformations in the child's responses to his/her surroundings. Reciprocity is one of the most important distinguishing feature of this relationship. Though this relationship starts as one-sided; it turns out as a reciprocal one with the passage of time. Reciprocity allows this association to work in oth ways i.e. adult-child and child-adult. It is also to be noted here that a child may associate him/her closely to a number of people at the same time. Thus, it is a common phenomenon that a child may develop several reciprocal relationships concurrently (Wilson, 2003).
To cut a long story short, reciprocal relationships are mutually dependent, harmonizing, and linked. A child feels comfortable and self-assured when he/she is provided an environment where the mentioned characteristics are offered by family members and teachers. Reciprocal relationships have undeniable importance as they help children in the development of a sense of safety and competency from a very early age. Responsive relationships allow the occurrence of both unrecognized and recognized assessment (Wilson, 2003).
As mentioned above, it is in the early months of a child's life that he/she develops a positive interaction with his/her caregiver and this association develops a sense of self. In the presence of this caregiver, a child feels satisfied due to associative learning. This happens even if no actual care is provided by the adult to the infant. Such feelings of positivity developed in the child elevate into affection for the adult. The maintenance of a warm relationship by the caregiver may result in the development of a mutual love. In short, this reciprocal relationship helps both the child and the caregiver to interact playfully and share blissful experiences. The amusement and engagement provided by the caregiver strengthens this relationship. Emotional development of a child is thus based on the experiences he/she shares with an adult due to the generation of positive reciprocally pleasing emotions (Wilson, 2003).
It can be said that the most outstanding feature of this relationship is that it turns out as a pleasurable and amusing relationship for both parties. In the absence of this element, it is not possible for the relationship to grow with highest psychological standard. It means that the emotional and neuro-physiological goals of the relationship cannot be achieved if there is no satisfaction and glee in the relationship. The child may be kept alive if he/she doesn't share a delightful and pleasing relationship with his/her parent(s). However, the absence of the mentioned relationship-energizing elements may indeed limit the mental and physical outcomes. It must be acknowledged and understood by the adults that this developmental process requires mutual hilarity (fun) as a major characteristic of the reciprocal relationship. This is because a sort of relationship is required that may work as a distress relief for both the parties. And this is possible if interaction between the child and the caregiver is based on exceptional amusement and mutual pleasure. Such experiences are indispensable for the development of positive emotions. Without positive emotions, the interaction may result in failure that limits the emotional growth and restricts cognitive growth as well (Wilson, 2003).
The know-how of life, expression and emotional management are the important factors in the social-emotional development of a child. The interpersonal and intrapersonal processes help a child to become capable of establishing and maintaining positive, healthy and satisfying relationships with those around him/her. Emotional development takes place when a child is capable enough of identifying and understanding his/her own feelings. Emotional development is also dependent on the accuracy with which the child observes and evaluates the emotional...
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