Verified Document

Reason And Religious Beliefs Systems Research Paper

Fideism vs. Rationalism Is rationalism or fideism the best response to examining religious beliefs systems?

Fideism and rationality are both divergent and complementary philosophies that helps us understand religious systems. Fideism is faith in the unseen. It is based in inspiration and trust, often without solid evidence. Under fideism, faith is necessary even when circumstances point to the contrary. Rationality, on the other hand, is based on reason and typically requires tangible proof and evidence. It demands factual analysis and shuns blind faith, tradition and religion alone.

The Christian faith, as an example, asks believers to await the coming of Christ in glory and fulfillment of God's purpose for the world. This is faith in the unseen. A rationalist, by contrast, views Biblical accounts more as historical event that are trusted as having happened. However, from their standpoint the Bible was written in a particular time period and its messages, meanings and interpretations should be viewed for their metaphorical and historical context, not necessarily taken literally. Without scientific evidence, much of religion cannot be viewed as absolute truth.

Christian believers accept a traditional understanding of God as omnipotent and omniscient. As mankind has become increasingly unhappy with society's ills -- crime, evil, violence, hatred, and death -- believers turn to faith rooted in peace and justice. This utopian vision for the future is believed despite everyday evidence to the contrary. The conviction comes...

He or she would argue that the belief that the sun will rise each morning, for example, is not a belief we hold through faith. The belief is derived from observations of the consistency of the sun rising each day, not because of having mere faith that it will. Thus, we see where rationalism and fideism differ.
Rationalists lean on the principle of intellect. They operate from the standpoint of "I think therefore I am," which basically does not require any faith at all. Reason can also be challenged through the introduction of new evidence (Hallanger 128). Reason is a more flexible lens through which to view the world and religion -- and convictions can be influenced by observation and information. Rationalists view faith as wishful thinking or imaginary craziness that confuses things. For believers, faith touches areas that science and rationality cannot. Faith is the answer to questions when all other answers, explanations and arguments fail.

Still, most religions land somewhere in the middle, making both fideism and rationality important ideologies for understanding religious systems altogether. For instance, the Catholic Church teaches that faith and reason should work in harmony. St. Thomas Aquinas, was the first to write of the relationship, differences, and similarities between faith and reason. Some of his more noteworthy works include the De Veritate and Summa contra Gentiles. For Aquinas, religion was a matter of intellect enriched and made more…

Sources used in this document:
References

Aquinas, St. Thomas. "Summa Theologica." Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Calvin College Computer Science, n.d. Web. 8 Oct. 2013.

Hallanger, N. (2008). Reason for Hope -- By Stanley Grenz. Reviews in Religion & Theology, 15(1), 128-130. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9418.2007.00372_2.x.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Religious Traditions: Even Though Religion Means Different
Words: 1035 Length: 3 Document Type: Essay

Religious Traditions: Even though religion means different things to different people, religious persons have a transcendent aspect to life i.e. The existence of supernatural power above human beings. The religious perspective of an individual is dependent on how the person is persuaded by people who raised him/her. The descriptions or definitions of religion tend to be inadequate since they contain two major problems i.e. they are either too narrow or

Religion and Religious Belief Modern
Words: 1717 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

" (Einstein, 1954) The other universal concept shared among so many human religions relates to the fate of the individual (or of the individuals spirit or "soul"). Judeo-Christian religious traditions generally teach that a soul survives physical death and the eternal fate of that soul is substantially determined by the behaviors and choices of the individual in life (Sagan, 1997). Eastern religious traditions generally reflect a more general belief in the cycles

Religious and Secular Authority the
Words: 1629 Length: 5 Document Type: Essay

Although religious and secular authority have been in conflict practically since religion was first formalized into specific institutions and centers of power, the evolution of religious authority which occurred after 1500 set the stage for the conflicts of the contemporary world by distributing religious authority to the religious populace, rather than a small group of priests and leaders. By imbuing each individual member of any given religion (but mostly

Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 2012 Was
Words: 1226 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 2012 was introduced by Senator Marco Rubio for the purpose of repealing the recent mandate that infringes religious freedom and conscience rights of religious organizations by the recent mandate within President Obama's healthcare law. The bill was developed in order to revoke the provisions in the new health care law that compels religious of faith-based institutions to provide employees with insurance coverage for contraception without

Religious Life in Ancient Athens
Words: 2450 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

Religious Life in Ancient Athens Civic Athenian Festivals Athenians practiced a polytheistic religion which expressed itself through civic festivals and cults. The system developed greatly in the Classical period. The festival served to provide the Athenians with a basis in their worship, give them a sense and a meaning in life, and provide them with a sense of identity as human beings. The polytheistic religion provided a simple and safe explanation for

Religious Philosophy the Nature of
Words: 1321 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

.. The actual universe, with all its good and evil, exists on the basis of God's will and receives its meaning from His purpose. However, these two conclusions do not stand in simple contradiction, to one another. The one says that evil is bad, harmful, destructive, fearful and to be fought against as a matter of ultimate life and death. But the other does not deny this. It does not

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now