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Rationalism Vs. Empiricism Essay

Rationalism/empiricism; deduction/induction; intuition/scientific method; yin/yang. First of all, one should ask oneself if experience be complete without polar opposites. This writer would answer "probably not." Rationalism purports the basic notion that at least some concepts or ideas are independent of our experience and that some truth is known by reason alone. In other words, truth can be a priori in that knowledge can be true by definition. This strength of this argument manifests itself when we explore issues about the relations between our own subjective concepts. I do not need to impose a research study to know who my parents are, what kind of food I like, what type of person I am attracted to, etc. If I have a concept of God, then by intuition I know that there is right and wrong, meaning to life, and an eternal existence etc. If I am an atheist then by intuition I know that these are subjective aspects of the word; that truth is subjective, etc. I do not need a study to tell me these things;...

Likewise, I do not need empirical evidence to know that I exist. Even if this is all a dream, I must be dreaming it. Just by examining these concepts I can intellectually grasp that the one concept includes the other concept.
Empiricism tells me that there are some concepts that are dependent on experience; in these cases truth must be determined or established by reference to experience. In this case truth is a posteriori, knowledge comes after experience. Certainly we learn that sticking our hand in an electrical outlet is dangerous, no one knows this innately. However, empiricism's strength is in determining "truth" is in events that are probabilistic in nature. For example, I may inherently believe that ESP exists but after decades of research I learn that so-called instances of ESP occur within the realm of chance and that ESP does not exist. Inherently I would believe the earth to be flat, but inductive research proved this to be…

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