Reasonable suspicion -- A carefully considered presumption, based on specific facts and circumstances, that a person is probably involved in criminal activity. Before an officer can act on this level of suspicion, he must have enough knowledge to lead any reasonably cautious person to conclude that a crime has been (or is about to be) committed by the suspect.
The 4th amendment dictates that all people are guaranteed against unreasonable searches or seizures of their person or personal effects. Still though a student has less of this right due to court's giving more leeway to schools in the name of student safety and well-being.
Is this an invasion of the student's privacy?
Student privacy or lack of privacy in school, how much privacy should the students have or need? "The main drawback to locker searches is the loss of privacy that students may feel. A locker is the only place in school that they can call their own. Many students decorate their lockers to reflect their own unique personalities," reports Davis, Kelsey, Langellier, Mapes, and Rosenthal (2003). Students have a rough enough time in school with peer pressure and now schools are taking away the last area where the student could maintain a sense of individualism.
The website, law.freeadvice.com (2010), under the topic, "Can a school official search a student's locker?," reports, "Courts will weigh a student's right to privacy against a school's need to obtain evidence of school rule violations and violations of the law. This "reasonable suspicion" standard has been upheld in challenges to locker, desk, and car searches." Reasonable search can be constituted if: teacher observes activity that is suspicious, parents call in, student tips, student has large amount of cash, or increased phone usage.
Students need 'some' form of privacy, they can their own. Lockers, backpacks, desks, purses, and vehicles are searchable at anytime and in rare cases even strip searches...
Internet: Privacy for High School Students An Analysis of Privacy Issues and High School Students in the United States Today In the Age of Information, the issue of invasion of privacy continues to dominate the headlines. More and more people, it seems, are becoming victims of identity theft, one of the major forms of privacy invasion, and personal information on just about everyone in the world is available at the click of
"It was tested on almost 600 kids in a desegregated Indianapolis middle school where there are a lot of aggressive kids," Bosworth says. "Those who used the computer were more aware of their own coping strategies and violence presentation. They also showed a decrease in the belief that violence was a way to solve problems" (quoted in Singer at p. 41). Peacemakers Program. Violence Prevention for Students in Grades Four
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