Certain traits must be present for any attempt at a shift in use of resources to work. First, the new use must hold the potential for greater income than what the people were doing. There must be some incentive for them to learn new skills
First, such attempts must promise better returns than the alternative practice and second, they need to be evaluated for how they fit into the set of activities pursued by households (Barnham & Coomes, 1997).
Other organizations, such as the Foundation Cordillera Tropical of Ecuador, which was founded by a large landowner, have bought up large tracts of forest in order to protect the area's biodiversity.
The FCT hopes to conserve the region's biodiversity and forests by acquiring and protecting large sections of forest. This organization works to persuade the local people not to log these protected forests (Jokisch & Lair, 2002).
The fact that there area always some people ready to make profits by breaking the law complicates things further. In many countries where logging of rainforests can be profitable, the loggers bribe the government officials and go ahead and remove the valuable trees. The companies that encourage this practice often pay more to the loggers who provide the most wood, encouraging those involved with the practice to cut the forests down more vigorously. These companies often have other ways of working around government regulations designed to protect the rainforests, such as under-declaring the amount of wood they transport out of the country (Stone, 2002). This makes the process of encouraging alternate, nondestructive ways to profit from the presence of the rainforests more difficult. Such facts make it more clear why extensive knowledge of the cultures of the indigenous people involved is so crucial.
CONCLUSION
When environmentalists first appealed to the people profiting from cutting down rainforests to leave them standing for the good of the rest of the world, they responded with something...
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