The Continuum of Globalization
Discourse on globalization has flourished in contemporary scholarship, even though the actual forces and phenomena shaping patterns of world trade and the interchange of ideas and culture have extended deep into human history. Technology has invariably shaped the new wave of globalization, with public policy and international interdependency creating formal, legal pathways of global integration. Even as information sharing and intercultural communication have created the means by which to engage in universal, shared discourse on ethics, human rights, and social justice, destructive forces like racism and prejudice threaten to undermine the benefits globalization presents to the modern and future world. In spite of the resurgence of xenophobia and protectionism in some regions, globalization has overall led to the inevitable and unavoidable dismantling of prejudice and racism worldwide.
Discursive Shifts
Discourse on race and ethnicity has undergirded public perceptions, points of view, policies, and practices. The modern era and the rise of the secular nation-state as the fundamental building block of the geo-political landscape brought with it a newfound interest in race, ethnicity, and other rather arbitrary boundaries between societies that had throughout history maintained continuity or cohabitation within the same geographic and temporal fields (Bosworth, Bowling & Lee, 2008). This is not to say that barriers between races, socioeconomic classes, language groups, and subcultures did not define the social order; of course such hierarchies existed and created systematic stratification and formalized oppression and subordination. However, the brand of globalization that flourished in the post World War Two era had a means of showcasing human unity and universal human norms. Perhaps it was the horrors of the First and Second World Wars that first alerted the human public as a whole to the dangers of fragmentation and prejudice. Likewise, technology in fields like transportation and communication created newfound pathways of social and cultural exchange that...
References
Bello, V. (2014). Why prejudice is a global security threat. United Nations University Institute on Globalization, Culture, and Mobility. https://gcm.unu.edu/publications/articles/why-prejudice-is-a-global-security-threat.html
Black, S.E. & Brainerd, E. (2004). Importing equality? The impact of globalization on gender discrimination. ILR Review 57(4): 540-559.
Bosworth, M., Bowling, B. & Lee, M. (2008). Globalization, ethnicity, and racism. Theoretical Criminology 12(3): 263-273.
Kaya, Y. & Karakoç, E. (2012). Civilizing vs destructive globalization? A multi-level analysis of anti-immigrant prejudice. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 53(1): 23-44.
Thomas, D.A. & Clarke, M.K. (2013). Globalization and race. Annual Review of Anthropology 42(2013): 305-325.
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