51) in the sentencing phase of a case, it may be necessary for defense attorneys to "utilize sentencing advocates who can develop sentencing proposals for the court in felony cases and jointly challenge unwarranted disparities at sentencing." (the Sentencing Project, 2000; p.52) Also listed as issues that the Bar and Criminal Defense Attorney Associations could focus upon are: (1) the development and implementation of standards and guidelines for bail, pretrial release, prosecutorial diversion, charge and plea-bargaining;
2) the development and funding of specific efforts to reduce minority representation at all stages of the justice process; and 3) the availability of other resource needs such as community-based alternative sanctions and sentencing advocacy opportunities. (the Sentencing Project, 2000; p. 54)
Steps that are suggested by the Sentencing Project as those which the Judiciary can take is one of a leadership role in attempting to assure that minority defendants are not treated disparately at the time of their arrest or during the bail and release decisions as well as in the assignment of a defense attorney and in decisions regarding diversion. Finally, Judiciary should assure that racial disparity does not take place during the time of the plea negotiation process as well as in court docket management and at sentencing. (the Sentencing Project, 2000; paraphrased) Additionally, the Sentencing Project states that the court can work toward elimination of racial disparity in sentencing through institution training "...for judges on bail and sentencing decisions...work with other criminal justice officials and representatives of minority communities" in the design and implementation of "useful and effective alternative pretrial release and post-adjudication sanction programs...work with local criminal justice and elected officials to consider how to address disparities in pretrial release and sentencing." (the Sentencing Project, 2000; p.57) There are additional suggestions stated by the Sentencing Project, which are practical methods, which may be used successfully by the Judicial System and the Criminal Defense Association and other in orders to proactively eliminate...
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