Racial and Ethnic Relations
Japanese-Americans and European-Americans.
Economical: Initial Reaction of Dominant Group.
The Europeans would not allow the Japanese to obtain jobs in their offices, corporations, and hospitals. The Japanese had to open their own businesses in order to survive because they could not find work in the European community. They were allowed to become middle Middlemen Minorities in order to service the European-Americans through smaller businesses. Their communities were well established and thriving. The middlemen theory is described as a group that is polarized within the economic structure of a society by filling a niche market or need within that society (Feagin & Feagin, 2011). The are able to pool resources and skills to supply a product or service in demand by a upper class societal market and a lower income/class market.
B. Political and Economical: Effect over time.
However, after the first wave of Japanese Immigrants, they were discriminated against by the Anglo/European-Americans on the basis that they were denied employment within the European communities or white Protestant Americans of the United States (Feagin & Feagin, 2011). The Japanese were segregated to certain areas on the west coast of the U.S. starting in 1942 after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. This politically charged discrimination was based on their race being the same as those that bombed Hawaii. This led to exclusion of Japanese from jobs in European communities. It also spawned legislation that would allow Japanese-Americans to be rounded up and forced to live within certain regional areas in California. The Japanese were given opportunities to open small shops, restaurants, and use their skills as tailors for example in order to provide goods and services to the elite group. The middlemen group provides services to the elite group while at the same time is often looked down on from minority consumers that seek employment...
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