¶ … Policy Process Part I
Policies are constantly being reviewed and considered to assist in enhancing the federal, state, and local health care systems. Each of the reviewed and considered policies has the potential to affect every individual on a daily basis, so careful consideration must be exercised when policies are proposed. The careful consideration requires an understanding of the process through which an idea or topic ultimately becomes a policy and legislation. An example of a topic in the health care industry that may be used to form a policy is health workforce shortages. This topic can become a policy because the United States health sector is currently experiencing an increase in workforce shortages in federal, state, and local levels. The current laws do not have adequate measures or procedures that would deal with this issue effectively. Therefore, policy makers should develop and implement legislation that specifically focuses on health workforce shortages.
Objective of the Policy
The objective of this policy is to address health workers shortage by ensuring that health care facilities enforce a staffing plan that incorporates a minimum direct care registered nurse-to-patient ratio by department. Moreover, the policy will address the issue by promoting the establishment of measures that will increase the numbers of health professions students to meet the demands of future health services. The policy will address supply side issues through enhancing recruitment, retention, and keeping in touch with the existing workforce to deal with any emerging issues. Secondly, the policy will deal with health workforce shortage through addressing demand side challenges by providing opportunities and avenues for health workers to utilize their skills effectively. Thirdly, the policy will provide clarity of roles between health workers and a balance between these professionals (Buchan & Aiken, 2010, p.3262).
Formulation Stage
The formulation of public health policy in the United States is not a tidy process because of the involvement of federal,...
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