These beliefs stem from the notion of unconditional positive regard and conditional positive regard. Unconditional positive regard takes place when individuals, especially parents, demonstrate unconditional love. Conditioned positive regard is when that love seems to only come when certain conditions are met. Rogers's theory states that psychologically healthy people enjoy life to the fullest and thus they are seen as fully functioning people (Humanistic Perspective, n.d.).
Abraham Maslow felt that individuals have certain needs that must be met in a hierarchical fashion. These needs are grouped from the lowest to the highest. These needs are seen as including basic needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, achievement needs, and ultimately, self-Actualization. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, these needs must be achieved in order. This means that one would be unable to fulfill their safety needs if their physiological needs have not been met first (Humanistic Perspective, n.d.).
I have learned that the humanistic theory is what helps to explain how people develop their own personalities and what makes them tick. Each person is seen as an individual that has their own potentials to meet in life. The way that each of us goes about meeting that potential is based a lot on what particular needs that we each have. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs defines what needs that each of us have, but how we fulfill those needs is up to each of us on our own.
This theory truly helped me to better understand the idea of psychology and how people develop and grow as people. I now have a better understanding of the idea that each of us has an unlimited potential to do whatever we want to with our lives, and it is up to each of us individually whether we reach our potentials or not. Figuring out what a person's individual needs are can help a person to lay a plan to reach their potential by fulfilling their needs as effectively as possible. Identifying any bumps along the way and developing a plan to hurdle those bumps can allow people who get side tracked to possible get back on track and still fulfill their potential.
4. Psychological disorders and their treatment are a fascinating area to study. Imagine you are now the counselor working with your first client who suffers with a severe anxiety disorder. Describe how you will identify the disorder through symptoms. What type of treatment will you use to help this person? Remember you can use a number of different treatment approaches.
Everyone knows what anxiety feels like. A person's heart pounds before a big date or a tough presentation. They get butterflies in their stomach during a final exam. People worry and fret over family problems or feel jittery at the prospect of asking the boss for a promotion. It is when these worries and fears begin preventing one from living their life the way they would like to, that they may be suffering from an anxiety disorder (Anxiety Attacks and Disorders, 2008).
It's normal to worry and feel tense when under pressure or facing a very stressful situation. Anxiety is the body's natural answer to danger. It is an automatic alarm that goes off when a person feels threatened. Although it may not be any fun, anxiety isn't always a bad thing. Anxiety can actually help us stay alert and focused, spur us to action, and motivate us to solve problems. But when anxiety is constant or overwhelming, when it interferes with your relationships and activities then that is when you've crossed the line from normal anxiety into the territory of anxiety disorders (Anxiety Attacks and Disorders, 2008).
Anxiety disorders are often grouped according to a set of related conditions rather than by a single disorder, so they can look very different from person to person. One person may suffer from intense anxiety attacks that strike without warning, while others may get panicky...
6. Describe some of research findings that demonstrate the importance of relationships to our psychological well-being. A group of researchers from the University of Georgia and the University of Kansas have found that attractive people do tend to have more social relationships and therefore an increased sense of psychological well-being. The significance of attractiveness in everyday life is not fixed, or simply a matter of human nature. The force of our
In this, the individual does soak up the behaviors of those he or she is associated with. Yet, this is out of mimicking others behavior, with no regard for self gain. On the other hand, Bandura placed more emphasis as development being based on a balance between the environment and one's internally set goals. From this perspective, the individual mimics behaviors that lead to the achievement of certain goals,
" Dorothy deserves a lot of credit for the level of motivation she exhibits in the Wizard of Oz. When she gets to Oz, her primary goal is to reach the Wizard so that she can return home to Kansas. The motivation Dorothy exhibited to save Toto from the old woman was a more instinctual type of motivation; whereas in Oz she was also stimulated externally by several factors including
Psychology of Adaptation Experimentation In order to understand the concept of adaptation in psychology, I conducted a number of experiments to demonstrate this theory in the "real" sensory world. First, I took a piece of very coarse sandpaper, the kind that is used to smooth down furniture before applying paint or varnish. The paper at first felt very uncomfortable as I rubbed it across my fingers. I rated this sensation of roughness initially
The review assesses the book's strong points, and gives good information on personality disorder, but does not point out any weaknesses, which makes it seem a bit biased. In addition, the review does not include the reviewer's qualifications for writing the review, and that would have made the review stronger as well. It is clear the reviewer understands personality disorder and agrees with the findings of the author of this
The articles point out the need for additional research into the field of forgiveness. Only recently have researchers begun to explore the psychological constructs that contribute to forgiveness. Much of the research that has been conducted has consisted of relatively small and homogenous population samples, as evidenced from the research conducted above. Each of these articles includes a rather small sample sizes. Hence all of the articles are weak in
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