Verified Document

Psychology Counseling Term Paper

¶ … Person-Centered counseling: The culture" Ann Shanks Glauser & Jerold Bozarth explore the conditions that are necessary for successful counseling, and focus especially on the specialty of multicultural counseling. Published in the Journal of Counseling and Development, the article argues that person-centered counselling is at the very heart of success in counseling. Specifically, authors Glauser and Bazarth suggest that the relationship between the client and counselor, and the client's situational and personal resources (extratherapeutic variables), are the essential variables that determine success in counselling. Further, Glauser and Bazarth argue that the "specificity myth," or the concept that there are specific treatments for certain groups of people, can seriously damage the potential success of any counselling endeavour.

Glauser and Bazarth first thoroughly explore their thesis that the relationship of the therapist and client is absolutely essential to the success of counselling. They note that Rogers' postulates of "respect for the client (referring to unconditional positive regard), genuineness, empathic understanding, and the counselor's communication of these three therapist conditions to the client" are absolutely essential to successful counseling.

Further, the authors note that the failure of these postulates leads to reliance on the "specificity myth" in counseling.

Reliance on the "specificity" myth, or the idea that there are specific...

They provide statistical evidence for the relative unimportance of counseling technique, noting that only 15% of the success variance of the counseling relationship can be accounted for by technique, similar to the 15% accounted for by placebo. In contrast, Glauser and Bazarth note that fully 30% of the success variance comes from the client-counsellor relationship, and an impressive 40% comes from extratherapeutic variables or chance occurrences.
The authors then go on to explore the variables of the client-therapist relationship and the extratherapeutic variables of the client. They note that "most theories consider the (client-therapist) relationship as critical." A successful relationship is defined by the counselor's empathy for the client, seen in his or her genuineness with the client, and the counselor's true respect and value for the client. Glauser and Bazarth note, "Making judgments about people's humanity and its quality due to established criteria is to rely on tired but extremely powerful discourses steeped in oppression."

Glauser and Bazarth note that extratherapeutic variables include the "internal and external resources of the client as well as chance factors that influence the client." As such family support and individual abilities like optimism and problem solving skills are key extratherapeutic variables. These extratherapeutic variables should be…

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited

Glauser, Ann Shanks & Bozarth, Jerold D. (2001). Person-centered counseling: The culture within. Journal of Counseling and Development: 79, 2, 142-147.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Psychology Counseling
Words: 1479 Length: 4 Document Type: Thesis

However, they should also know what aspects of they reveal are confidential. An adolescent should know if he or she says that he 'hates his parents' that the therapist does not have a responsibility to 'tattle' to the client's parent, even if the parent is paying for the session 2b. Discuss 2 counseling situations where duty to warn would be necessary. What would be the ethical issues involved: If the

Psychology Counseling One Thing That
Words: 1306 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

This handbook was compiled as a remedy in the form of a sourcebook or guide to current work on free will and related subjects for those who wish to keep up with the latest research. (p. 3) What is often called "the free will issue" or "the problem of free will," when viewed in historical perspective, is related to a cluster of philosophical issues -- all of them to be

Psychology - Counseling; Race &
Words: 963 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

Diversity and its Discontents" (Arturo Madrid) Madrid provides, perhaps, the most intriguing look into the pessimistic parliamentary assemblies of conceived perceptions focusing on the diversifying components of diversity itself. Sneaking in subtle notations about the idiocy behind many of the prominent malcontents that we have recognized through history in terms of segregation and racial provocation, "Diversity and its Discontents" prompts for more of a diverted attention to the perceptions that develop

Counseling Psychology Describe the Mental Hygiene Movement
Words: 1988 Length: 6 Document Type: Essay

Counseling Psychology Describe the mental hygiene movement in Counseling Psychology. Mental hygiene can be considered as a science of preventing disorders and maintaining a mental health at their full mental capability. This involves the precautions that are taken in order to encourage and safeguard the mental health. It offers therapy for the mentally disturbed, takes preventive measures of the ailment, and also assists in helping the patients cope with this stress. The

Psychology Counseling and Reflecting on the Process of Group Dynamics...
Words: 345 Length: 1 Document Type: Essay

All mental health professionals will be working in a team or group environment at some point, even if they have established themselves in a private practice or run their own businesses. The coursework and experience provided through GRPL 6100 (group counseling lab), COUN 6320S (group course), COUN 6320S, Group Counseling and Guidance in Schools, and COUN 6250: Group Process and Dynamic, have provided insight and opportunities to learn most of

Social Constructionist Model of Counseling
Words: 657 Length: 2 Document Type: Research Paper

Psychology - Counseling The Social Constructionist Model of Counseling Social constructionism is a framework that conventionally belongs to the area of epistemology. Social constructionism has grown from a classic shift throughout the last half century in which realist epistemologies, which have directed the majority of intellectual disciplines since the scientific revolution, have been rejected by a lot of people as being flawed. Social constructionism sets forth insinuations for mental health that significantly

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now