Psychologists Use Scientific Methods to Study
behavior and mental processes.
behavioral disorders.
unconscious mental processes.
the meaning of dreams.
Cognitive psychology can best be described as
the study of higher mental processes.
the therapeutic applications of critical thinking.
the area of psychology which attempts to reduce judgmental thinking.
a subspecialty of psychology based exclusively on observation rather than experimentation.
Who was a leading proponent of behaviorism in the United States until his/her death in 1990?
Carl Rogers
Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Albert Bandura
Charles Darwin argued that ____ determines physical traits of survival.
A. cognition
B. genetics
C. environment
D. nurture
5. With what psychological approach is Sigmund Freud associated?
A. psychodynamic
B. humanistic
C. cognitive
D. sociocultural
6. Which of the following best describes a correlational study?
A. research that studies the naturally occurring relationship between two or more variables
C. research in which people are observed in their natural environment
D. research in which a carefully selected group of people is asked a predetermined group of questions
7. A researcher predicted that talking to plants enhances their growth. She gave 24 plants the same amount of food, water, and sunlight. She talked to 12 of the plants daily for 6 weeks. In this experiment, what is the dependent variable?
A. The same amount of food, water, and sunlight
B. The plants
C. talking
D. plant growth
8. A researcher predicted that talking to plants enhances their growth. She gave 24 plants the same amount of food, water, and sunlight. She talked to 12 of the plants daily for 6 weeks. In this experiment, what is the independent variable?
A. The same amount of food, water, and sunlight
B. The plants
C. talking
D. plant growth
9. In a formal experiment, which group is the control group?
A. The group that is subjected to manipulation
B. The randomly assigned group
C. The group that is not subjected to manipulation
D. The group that…
scientific method include a reliance on the empirical approach toward acquiring knowledge, and the skeptical attitude that scientists adopt toward explanations of behavior and mental processes (5). The empirical approach entails relying on direct observation and on objectivity. Once a scientist observes an object or a phenomenon and describes the phenomenon using clearly defined terms, he or she will probably formulate a hypothesis. The hypothesis is generally designed to
scientific method in the doctoral research process. The scientific method has long been the preferred means of conducting research in most fields, including both social sciences and hard sciences. Because the scientific methods "demands that the procedures be objective," as well as clearly stated in research papers, bias is minimized (Stangor, 2012). Moreover, the statement of procedures allows for replication of experiments, something that is integral to the peer review
Once again, time is an indicator. When a significant amount of evidence for a theory is readily available, the theory tends to be older and concomitantly more accepted by the scientific community. If there are significant gaps in the evidence, the theory can benefit from further investigation. The same is true of the complexity level of the theory is not very high. More components can then be added by further
Soul: Why Only Christian Psychologists Can Practice "True Psychology" Today, there are more than one hundred thousand licensed psychologists practicing in the United States. These mental health professionals are in a unique position to provide individuals, groups, and American society with valuable counseling services for a wide range of mental health issues and mental disorders. This study uses a triangulated research approach to demonstrate that true psychology can be done
The following abstract demonstrates the different aspects of the scientific method: PROBLEM STATEMENT: Study of relationship between folates-B-vitamins and Alzheimer's disease. Adults who eat the daily recommended allowance of folates-B-vitamin nutrients found in oranges, legumes, leafy green vegetables and folic acid supplements significantly reduce their risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, according to results from a long-term study of diet and brain aging (SUPPORTED HYPOTHESIS REPORTED FINDINGS). The study also found that folates appear
scientific approach to knowledge is generally an expansion on the common-sense everyday approach, by which individuals seek the truth. For example, both the scientific and the everyday approaches to knowledge entail successive and related stages of observation, reporting, concepts, instruments, measurement, and hypotheses. The scientific method is usually far more formal and rigid than the general, everyday approach to knowledge because of the necessary rigors of the sciences. If an
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