Psychologists and Jury Selection
Jury selection is basically a process that involves three stages which include voir dire, developing a list of eligible citizens and choosing those to call in a specific case. Voir dire is an Anglo-Norman phrase that means to speak the truth and is used for prospective jurors who are assessed under oath. In most cases, jury selection starts with venire i.e. The selection of a panel of prospective jurors. Once the panel of potential jurors is chosen from eligible citizens or other sources based on whether it's a federal or state court, another panel of 6-12 jurors is chosen for a particular case. This second selection process is basically conducted for the purpose of choosing a balanced and representative panel. During this process of examination by the judge and attorneys, the partial or prejudiced jurors are eliminated (Flowe, n.d.).
In addition to eliminating jurors related to the case, potential jurors are also disqualified from service for cause. Notably, attorneys are usually given a specific number of authoritative challenges that permit them to eliminate without reason a specific number of potential jurors from the ultimate juror. The three main objectives of the voir dire process in jury selection is to obtain information from jurors, develop relationships between attorneys and jurors, and teach the jury about the prosecution's and defense's case. One of the major aspects in jury selection that has developed in the recent years is the psychologists in the selection process.
Roles of Psychologists in Jury Selection:
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