¶ … Psychological Test
There have been many definitions of a test. For example, Kline (1993, P. 16) defines a psychological test as a standardized measure of behavior. Hogan (2007, p.41) considers such definitions lacking and instead offers a more comprehensive definition, "A test is a standardized process or device that yields information about a sample of behavior or cognitive processes in a quantified manner."
Categories of Psychological Tests
According to Hogan (2007) there are five categories of psychological tests. The first category consists of mental ability tests (Hogan, 2007, p. 5). Mental abilities can include a wide variety of cognitive functions such as memory of creative thinking, but most often these are classified as intelligence tests. These tests can be administered in individually, in groups, or other formats. One of the most common individual mental ability tests is the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale -- IV (WAIS-IV), whereas Hogan (p. 5) states that a group mental ability test is the Scholastic Achievement Test (SAT). These tests can be used by clinicians, researchers, academic placement services and many others. Mental ability tests are most often used to measure certain cognitive functions in people (such as the WAIS-IV) or to predict performance on another criterion (e.g., the SAT is used to predict college GPA).
The second category of psychological tests is achievement tests (Hogan, 2007, p. 6). These tests are designed to measure the level of knowledge or skill in a particular area that a person has. Of course...
Purpose: The Woodcock-Johnson III Diagnostic Reading Battery's designation is for assessment and measurement of the important dimensions of phonological oral language abilities and phonological awareness, both in adult and children. Population: Both adults and children (age of 3-80 years). Date of Publication: 2004. Acronym(s): WJ III (DRB). Score Scales: Reading Comprehension, Basic Reading Skills, Phonics Knowledge, Broad Reading, Brief Reading, Total Reading, Reading Fluency, Spelling of Words, Oral Comprehension, Reading Vocabulary. Time: 50-60 minutes. Administration: Individual. Author
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